Unit1referenceforteaching一、语言点补充讲解1.easeu.n（1）freedomfromwork安逸、舒适、无痛苦、无忧虑alifeofease安逸、舒适的生活easeofmind心情舒畅（2）(stand)atease稍息(3)feelcomfortableandunworried；feelcompletelyrelaxed舒适而无忧，完全松弛put／setsb．atease使某人感到舒适，不拘束等v.(1)减轻或消除痛苦，忧虑，不适等。Theaspirinseasedmyheadache.Talkingeasedhisanxiety.(2)makesth．looserorlesstight．使(某物)放松；松开Thecoatneedstobeeasedundertheshoulder.2.endn.(1)farthestorlastpartorpoint；extreme，limit末端；尽头；极限theendoftheroad,stickthehouseattheendofthestreet(2)finalpartofsth．；finish;conclusion某事物的最后部分；结束；结论；终结；终止attheendoftheday,month,year,century,etc.hesaidhe’dlovehertilltheendoftime.(3)smallpieceleftoveraftersth．Hasbeenused某物使用后剩下的小块acigaretteendcandleend短语：intheend终于；最后maketheendsmeet使收支相抵putanendto结束v.(1)causesth.Tocometoanend结束，终止Theroadendshere.(2)endinsth．以某事物作为末端或结尾Theirlongstruggleendedinfailure.3.respect（1）u.n尊重、尊敬Ihavethegreatestrespectforyou.Thenewofficersoonwon/earnedtherespectofhismen.(2)短语inrespectof就某方面而言give/send/offerhimmyrespects..v.(1).respectsb./sth,forsth.:admireorhaveahighopinionofsb./sth因某人某事而尊重某人某事Irespectyouforyourhonesty.用心爱心专心116号编辑(2)showconsiderationforsb./sth,重视、考虑或尊重某人某事Peoplewon'trespectmydesireforprivacy.4.usedto过去常常Thereusedtobeariverinfrontofourschoolgate.(Therewasariverinfrontofourschoolgatebutnowithasdisappeared.该短语的疑问和否定有两种形式Usedhetobeyourfriend?Didheusetobeyourfriend?Theredidn'tusetobeanypetsinmyhome.Thereusedn'ttobeanypetsinmyhome.要注意和beusedto短语的比较使用：beusedto有两参两层含义：一是表示“被用来”，后接动词不定式；另可表示：“习惯于”后接动名词，此时to为介词。例如：Woodcanbeusedtomaketablesof.Heisn'tusedtolivinginthebigcity.5.freeadj.(1)havingphysicalfreedom自由的，有人身自由的；行动自由的Aftertenyearsinprison,hewasafreemanagain.(2)freetodosth.:notcontrolledorrestricted;permittedtodosth不受控制的；许可做某事的Youarefreetocomeandgoasyouplease.v.(1)freesth.fromsth.:makesb./sth,free;releaseorliberate使某人自由。释放，解放freeananimalfromatrap(2)freesb./sth.of/fromsth.使某人或某物摆脱妨碍活动的事物Ittookhourstofreethevictimsfromthecollapsedbuilding.二、语法知识归纳1.由who,whom,whose引导的定语从句这类定语从句中who用作主语，whom作宾语，whose作定语。例如：Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.Thedoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroom.DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisWangYu?在定语从句中，若先行词指人，其关系代词可用who,whom，也可用that例如：Thegirlwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisourmonitor.Theboywho/whom/thatyousawjustnowismybrother.在下列情况下多用或须用who①关系代词在从句中作主语时，多用who。Doyouknowthemanwhospokejustnow?Thedoctorwhotreatedmewasveryexperienced．②先行词为a11，anyone，one，ones等时，多用who。Allwhoheardthenewswereexcited．Anyonewhobreakstherulewillbepunished．③先行词为those和people时，多用who。用心爱心专心116号编辑Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere．Peoplewhocanseesometimesactjustasfoolishly．④在非限制性定语从句中作主语须用who，作宾语须用whom。Tom'sfather，whoisoversixty，stillworkshard．Mr.Green，whomyousawinthelibraryyesterday，willteachusphysicsnextterm．⑤在被分割的定语从句中须用who。AnewteacherwillcometomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman．⑥在以therebe开头的句子中多用who.Thereisastrangerwhowants...
