高二英语Module7MainlyRevisions教案外研社【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容:Module7MainlyRevisions1.点单词回顾:起源origin起源的original迅速地rapidly努力;尝试attempt稀有的;罕见的;不寻常的unusual称……的重量weigh量度,测量measure昆虫insect灰色的gray狩猎,打猎hunt宣称,宣言declare使……处于险境,危及endanger存活,幸存survive灭绝的;绝种的extinctive保护区reserve栖息地habitat结果result成千上万的thousandsof事实上infact成群groupsof第一次尝试干makethefirstattempttodo【典型例题】1.Anadultredwolfweighsupto1.8meterslong,includingthetail.译:一只成年红狼可重达30千克,包括尾部可长达1.8米。(1)析:weigh:称(某物)的重量Heweighedthestoneinhishand.他用手掂了掂这块石头的重量。测出重量Sheweighs60kilos.她体重60公斤。练一练翻译句子:他在浴室称体重。_________________________________.这块肉重四磅。_______________________________________.2.measure①量度,掂量(某物)如:Canyoumeasureaccuratelywiththisruler?用这把尺子能量得准吗?Firstmeasureitup;thencutthetimbertothecorrectlength.先把尺寸量好,再把木材锯成所需长短。②(某体积、长度、容积等)为Theroommeasures10metersacross.这房间宽10米。练一练翻译句子请测量一下门的宽度。______________________________________________.这条河长5米。______________________________________________.3.Asaresult,tensofthousandsofwolveswerekilled.译:结果,成千上万的红狼被打死了。析:这是一个简单句。asaresult作状语,意为结果,后果是例:Shewaslate,asaresult,shewaspunished.她迟到了,结果她被惩罚了一顿。练一练(1)________________________hislaziness,hefailed.由于他的懒惰,他失败了。(2)Itrainedheavilyand______________________,thesportsmeetingwasputoff.雨下得很大,结果运动会被推迟了。[知识拓展]inresult结果,因此intheresult后果,结果giveouttheresults发表成绩bringaboutgoodresults得到好结果/好成绩resultin结果为……,终归,导致resultfrom因为,源自withoutresult毫无结果,徒劳练一练单项选择MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;________,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresultB.afterallC.anywayD.otherwise4.Onlyveryrarelywillitattacklargermammals.译:只有很少的时候它才会袭击更大一些的哺乳动物。析:本句语序为倒装语序1)only+状语置于句首时,主句动词用倒装形式例:Onlyinthiswaycanyouunderstanditwell.只有利用这种方式你才会更好地明白它。OnlywhenhetalkedtomedidIrealizemymistake.只有当他跟我交谈时,我才意识到我的错误。注意:只有当only修饰状语时,句子才倒装,修饰主语时不倒装。如:Onlyyoucanbemybestfriend.只有你可以成为我最好的朋友。2)only+状语位于句首,其中状语一般包括副词、介词;短语或状语从句.如:(1)OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.只是到那个时候我才意识到我错了。(2)Onlyinthiswaycanyouimproveyourpronunciation.只有用这种方法你才能改善你的发育。(3)Onlywhenhishometownwasliberatedin1949washeabletogotoschool.只有在1949年他家乡解放时,他才能上学。练一练(1)______________youcangetapayriseinanycompany.A.OnlybyworkinghardB.OnlywithhardworkC.WithhardworkD.Onlywhenyouworkhard(2)Onlywhenpossibletosettletheproblem,_____________________.A.doesthechiefeditorcomeB.thechiefeditorcomesC.doesthechiefeditorcomesD.thechiefeditorcome5.Theredwolfexperimentisthefirstattempttobringbackananimaltoitsoriginalhabit.译:红狼的实验是第一次尝试把一种动物带回到它的原始居住地。析:attempt既是动词也是名词,此处是名词,其动词用法如下:(1)trytodoorachieve试图做,后面跟名词,不定式或动名词等Theenemyattemptedtoattackbynight.敌人准备夜袭。(2)attempting,endeavor尝试Heattemptedtheexaminationbutfailed.他试图通...