Module5CloningPartOne:TeachingDesign第一部分教学设计Period3:Grammar—Subjunctive(1)GoalsTolearntounderstandandusesubjunctive(1)Procedures▇LearningaboutsubjunctiveTodayweshallbegintostudyabothusefulanddifficultstructureinEnglish:subjunctive.●FORMUsethesimpleformoftheverb.Thesimpleformistheinfinitivewithoutthe"to."Thesimpleformoftheverb"togo"is"go."Thesubjunctiveisonlynoticeableincertainformsandtenses.●USETheSubjunctiveisusedtoemphasizeurgencyorimportance.Itisusedaftercertainexpressions(seebelow).EXAMPLES:Isuggestthathestudy.Isitessentialthatwebethere?Donrecommendedthatyoujointhecommittee.●NOTICETheSubjunctiveisonlynoticeableincertainformsandtenses.Intheexamplesbelow,theSubjunctiveisnotnoticeableintheyouformoftheverb,butitisnoticeableintheheformoftheverb.EXAMPLES:Youtrytostudyoften.Youformof"try"Itisimportantthatyoutrytostudyoften.Subjunctiveformof"try"Hetriestostudyoften.Heformof"try"Itisimportantthathetrytostudyoften.Subjunctiveformof"try"●VerbsFollowedbytheSubjunctiveTheSubjunctiveisusedafterthefollowingverbs:toadvisetoasktocommandtodemand用心爱心专心todesiretoinsisttoproposetorecommendtorequesttosuggesttourgeEXAMPLES:Dr.SmithaskedthatMarksubmithisresearchpaperbeforetheendofthemonth.DonnarequestedthatFrankbeattheparty.Theteacherinsiststhatherstudentsarriveontime.●ExpressionsFollowedbytheSubjunctiveTheSubjunctiveisusedafterthefollowingexpressions:Itisbest(that)Itiscrucial(that)Itisdesirable(that)Itisessential(that)Itisimperative(that)Itisimportant(that)Itisrecommended(that)Itisurgent(that)Itisvital(that)Itisagoodidea(that)Itisabadidea(that)用心爱心专心上教考资源网助您教考无忧EXAMPLES:ItiscrucialthatyoubetherebeforeTomarrives.Itisimportantthatsheattendthemeeting.ItisrecommendedthathetakeagallonofwaterwithhimifhewantstohiketothebottomoftheGrandCanyon.●Negative,ContinuousandPassiveFormsofSubjunctiveTheSubjunctivecanbeusedinnegative,continuousandpassiveforms.NEGATIVEEXAMPLES:ThebossinsistedthatSamnotbeatthemeeting.Thecompanyaskedthatemployeesnotacceptpersonalphonecallsduringbusinesshours.Isuggestthatyounottakethejobwithoutrenegotiatingthesalary.PASSIVEEXAMPLES:JakerecommendedthatSusanbehiredimmediately.ChristinedemandedthatIbeallowedtotakepartinthenegotiations.Wesuggestedthatyoubeadmittedtotheorganization.CONTINUOUSEXAMPLES:Itisimportantthatyoubestandingtherewhenhegetsofftheplane.Itiscrucialthatacarbewaitingforthebosswhenthemeetingisover.IproposethatweallbewaitinginTim'sapartmentwhenhegetshome.●ShouldasSubjunctiveAftermanyoftheaboveexpressions,theword"should"issometimesusedtoexpresstheideaofsubjunctiveness.ThisformisusedmorefrequentlyinBritishEnglishandismostcommonaftertheverbs"suggest,""recommend"and"insist."EXAMPLES:Thedoctorrecommendedthatsheshouldseeaspecialistabouttheproblem.ProfessorWilliamsuggestedthatWilmashouldstudyharderforthefinalexam.■Makingsentenceswithsubjunctive(1)Tobuildyourunderstandingofthesubjunctive(a)pleasegototextagaintomakeasmanysubjunctive(a)sentencesaspossible.1.IfFrankensteinwereayoungscientistfromGeneva,inSwitzerland,hewouldbestudyingatuniversity.2.IfhediscoveredthesecretofhowtogivelifetolifelessmatterFrankensteinwouldusebonesfromdeadbodiestocreateacreaturethatresemblesahumanbeing.3.Ifthecreaturewereextremelyugly,itwouldterrifyallthosewhowouldseeit.4.Ifthemonsterwereabletospeak,hewouldbeintelligentandhadhumanemotions.5.Ifhewerelonelyandunhappy,heshouldbegintohatehiscreator,Frankenstein.6.IfFrankensteinrefusedtocreateawifeforhim,themonsterwouldmurderFrankenstein'sbrother,hisbestfriendClerval,andfinally,Frankenstein'swifeElizabeth.7.IfthescientistchasedthecreaturetotheArcticinordertodestroyhim,hewoulddiethere.8.Ifthemonsterdisappearedintotheiceandsnow,hiscreatorwouldendhisownlife.9.IfIsawmycreationatmidnight,Iwouldfeelveryanxious.10.IfIpreparedtheequipmentthatwouldgivelifetothelifelessthing,therainwouldfallagainstthewindowsoon.版权所有@中国教育考试资源网上教考资源网助您教考无忧11.Ifmycandlewereburntout,Iwouldseetheyelloweyeofthecreatureopen.12.Iftheanimalbreathedhard,hewouldmoveitsarmsandlegsviolently.13.IfIcoulddescribemyemotionsinwords,Iwouldbeaprofessor.14.IfIworkedhardtocreateamonster,Iwouldbefamousthroughoutthecountry.15.IfItriedtomakehimbeautiful,hewouldnotbetheugliestthingintheworld.16.Ifyouhadseeingeyes,youcouldseetheveinsbeneathhisyellowskin.17.Ifhishairwasblackandhisteethwerewhite,Iwouldmarryhim.18.Ifhisclothingcontrastedwithhisyelloweyes,hiswrinkledyellowskinandblacklipswouldnotbevisibletoothers.19.IfIworkedfortwomoreyears,Iwouldgivelifetoalifelessbody.20.IfIdidnotsleep,Iwoulddestroymyhealth.版权所有@中国教育考试资源网
