Unit3Thelanddownunder1prohibitvt(尤指以法令)禁止prohibitsth/doingsth;prohibitsbfromdoingsth1)Smokingisstrictlyprohibitedinsidethefactory.2)Nuclearpowersareprohibitedfromsellingthistechnology.禁止核大国出售该项技术。prohibitionc禁令，禁律Thegovernmentwillissueaprohibitionagainstsellingalcoholtopeopleundertheageof18.比较forbid(forbade,forbidden)vt禁止forbidsth/doingsth;forbidsbfromdoingsth;forbidsbtodosth2territoryc/u1)领土，版图2)（某一特定的）地区1)TheyhaverefusedUSAtroopstobestationedintheirterritory.他们拒不允许美军驻扎在他们国土上。2)Thatwasanexpeditionthroughpreviouslyunexploredterritory.那是一次穿越未经勘探地区的探险。3(转)1)ModernAustraliaismadeupofsixstatesandtwoterritories.2)Womenmakeuponly30%oftheworkforce.1)_______________2)_____________________译:我们必须加强努力补回失去的时间.4surroundvt1)围绕，环绕2)包围，围住译1)我的家乡四面环山，风景秀丽。2)Mysterysurroundstheactress’sdeath.5representvt.1)speakfor代表（某人，某一团体）2)beasignof（尤指在地图上或平面图里）代表，表示与standfor同义1)MrLiwaschosentorepresentthecompanyattheconference.李先生被选为该公司出席会议的代表。2)TheotherstarsontheflagrepresenttheSouthernCross.国旗其他星星代表南十字星座。6strait海峡channel海峡(比strait大)1)ThepeopleonbothsidesoftheTaiwanStraitarealllookingforwardtopeacefulreunificationofthemotherlandassoonaspossible.2)Itisourcommondesiretodevelopthecross-Straitsrelations.3)swimacrosstheEnglishChannel7create1)makesthexistwhichdidn’texist创造,创作2)cause引起,造成1)Themainpurposeofindustryistocreatewealth.2)Thisdecisionwillcreateconfusion.(混乱)译1)政府计划为青年人创造更多的就业机会.用心爱心专心115号编辑2)创造一个又一个奇迹8fellowadj同类的,同事的,同伴的fellowmembers同一组织的成员myfellowChinese我的中国同胞afellowworker同事myfellowpassenger和我同车的旅伴n1)man男人2)家伙,老兄(带轻蔑或亲昵等意的称呼)Whatafellow!这家伙或好家伙9claimv1)demandoraskforinone’sownright(根据权利)要求或要求拥有;认领2)saythatsthisright声称claimtodo;claimthat从句译1)CanIclaimpaymentforthedamage?2)Noonehascometoclaimthisbikesofar.3)Thedoctorsclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.4)Heclaimedthathewasnotguilty(有罪的).c.合法权利;(根据权利而提出的)要求,索赔Youhavenoclaimtothisproperty.你无权要求这份财产.Theymadeaclaimontheinsurancecompanyforthestolenluggage.因行李被盗,他们向保险公司要求索赔.10makeitpossibleforsbtodo使某人有可能…makeitcleartousthat从句向某人表明,清楚向某人说明译1)因特网使我们有更多的机会获取最新信息.2)我已向他讲清楚他在这里不再受欢迎.11crimec/u犯罪;犯罪活动译commitacrimekeepaneyeonthenewpatternsofcrimecriminaladj犯罪的c.罪犯,犯人1)Hehasacriminalrecord.2)Thecriminalwassentencedtothreeyearsinprison.12ecology生态,生态学ecosystem生态系统ecologicaladj.生态的译1)Imajorinecology2)protecttheecologicalenvironment3)beharmfultotheecosystem4)developtheecotourism13consequence:resultc结果,后果Hebrokethelawandnowhemusttake/facetheconsequencesofhisactions.asaconsequence结果asa/inconsequenceof由于Thereisaconstantriseinsealevelsinconsequenceofglobalwarming.译:因意见分歧,玛丽断绝了与汤姆的关系.consequently:asaresult结果14original1)adjexistingorhappeningfirst原先的,最早的用心爱心专心115号编辑1)TheoriginalAustralianssufferedalot.原澳洲土著人吃尽苦头.2)Thepicturehasbeenreturnedtoitsoriginalowner.3)intheoriginal用原著的语言2)c.原件,原稿,原作1)Thispaintingisacopy;theoriginaliskeptinthenationalmuseum.2)WeshouldreadtheBritish...
