高考题型拆分组合练(五)阅读七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.阅读七选五(2020·淄博市部分学校模拟)Oneofthegreatbenefitsofbeingabletorecordsoundistomakebooksavailableforlistening.Withtheappearanceofaudio(音频的)recordings，manypeoplewereabletohearliteraryclassicsreadaloud.Audiobooksare，ofcourse，booksreadaloudandrecordedtobelistenedtoonsomekindofplayer.Assoundtechnologyhaschanged，audiobookshavechanged，aswell.1Now，booksarealsoavailableonaudiotapeorCD.Talkingbooksarebookscreatedforpeoplewhohavesightproblems.Someofthesetalkingbooksoftenneedspecialplayerstobeused.Manyvisuallydamagedpeopleareabletoreceiveplayersforfree.2CDtechnologyhascausedgreatchangesinthetalkingbookindustry，sincemoredatacanbewrittenonasingledisc.3Sothevisuallydamagedpersonhasamultiusemachine.4Someareevenreadintheformofaplay，inwhichdifferentactorstakethepartsofthecharactersinthebook.Theymayalsohavesoundeffectsormusictohelpimprovethelisteningexperience.Somebookclubshavestartedofferingaudiobooksaspartoftheirservices.Librariesalsohaveaudiobooksavailableandtheymayalsobepurchasedonlineoratanybookstore.5Thosewhofeeltheydonothavetimetoenjoythepleasureofagoodbookmayfindaudiobookstobethenextbestthing.A．Theyarenolongeravailableonlyonvolumes.B．ManytalkingbookplayerswillalsoplaymusicCDs.C．Audiobooksarepopularwithtravelersandbusyindividuals.D．Manyaudiobooksalsofeaturefamousactorsreadingthebooks.E．Peoplecanlistentoapersonalmusicplayerwhenevertheywant.F．Itisanaffordableoptionifyoutypicallylistentomorethanonebookamonth.G．Theseplayersenablethemtoplaytheirtalkingbooksindependently，withoutthehelpofasightedperson.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有声书籍以及其发展变化。1．A[根据上一句“Assoundtechnologyhaschanged,audiobookshavechanged,aswell.”和下一句“Now,booksarealsoavailableonaudiotapeorCD.”可知，选A。]2．G[根据前文“Manyvisuallydamagedpeopleareabletoreceiveplayersforfree.”可知，此处应该承接上文，进一步解释说明这些播放器使他们能够独立播放有声书籍。而不需要视力正常的人的帮助。故选G。]3．B[根据上文“CDtechnologyhascausedgreatchangesinthetalkingbookindustry,sincemoredatacanbewrittenonasingledisc.”可知，许多有声书籍播放器也会播放音乐光盘，此处顺应下文“Sothevisuallydamagedpersonhasamultiusemachine”，故选B。]4．D[此处是本段的主题句。根据后文“Someareevenreadintheformofaplay,inwhichdifferentactorstakethepartsofthecharactersinthebook.”可知，许多有声书籍也以著名演员来阅读为特色。故选D。]5．C[根据后文“Thosewhofeeltheydonothavetimetoenjoythepleasureofagoodbookmayfindaudiobookstobethenextbestthing.”可知，音频书深受旅行者和忙碌的人的欢迎，故选C。]Ⅱ.完形填空Beforebecominganawardwinninginventor，JamesEdwardMaceoWest'sjourneystartedsimplywithcuriosity.Smalldevices(装置)athomewereoften1becauseWestwantedtolearnabouttheirinnerworkings.Withsimple2，hewouldtakethemapart.Today，the3ofthe87yearoldinventorremainsasactiveasever.Butinsteadof4things，heisdevotedtofixingthemand5technologythatmakeshumanlifebetter.Westgothis6atBellLaboratories.ThereheandGerhardM．Sesslercreatedandpatentedthefoilelectretmicrophone(薄膜驻极体传声器)in1962，whichisnowin90percentofdevicesthat7microphones，includingamajorityofsmartphonesandtelephones.WhenheandSesslercreatedtheelectretmicrophone，itwas8thatthepartnerswouldquittheirjobsand9abusinessproducingmicrophones，butWestwasn't10．“IwantedtokeepdoingwhatIwasdoing.I'veneverdoneanythingformoney.”Westwentoni...
