高考题型拆分组合练(十)阅读理解提速练阅读理解ACheckoffthefourcornersArizona,Utah,ColoradoandNewMexicoarenotsimplytheonlyfourAmericanstatesthatmeetatasinglepoint,buttheyalsohosttheUS'sgreatestconcentrationofnationalparks.Thisistheplacetocomeforthatclassicsceneofthelonelydesertroadextendingtothehorizon.Onyourway,takeinsuchsightsastheMonumentValleyandthemysteriousremainsofcenturiesoldcivilizationsinColorado'sMesaVerde.FindbeautyinthedesertWithmanymilesofexcellentroads,aselfdrivetripinNamibiamakestotalsense.PlanaroutenorthfromcapitalWindhoektowildliferichEtoshaNationalPark,beforecrossingDamaralandtoreachtheSkeletonCoast.ThemostimpressivedesertviewsareintheNamibNaukluftNationalParktothesouth.AtSossusvlei,thelandscapetakesonthequalityofasurrealistpainting.CrosshalfacontinentThe1,761milelongStuartHighwayrunsnorthtosouththroughAustralia'sRedCentre.Itisnotaroadwhereeveryturnshowsnewwonders;therewardofthistripcomesinthegradualchangeinyoursurroundings,fromredsoilsinAustralia'soutbacktothetropical(热带的)leavesoftheIndianOceancoast.TakethehighroadAmongallthecrashingofcontinentalplatesthatraiseduptheCanadianRockies,a144mileroutewasleftmoreorlessclearattheircentre.TheIcefieldsParkwaynowpassesthroughthisamazingscenery;withtheaccessitbringstoicylakes,waterfallsandicefields,thesectionbetweenBanffandJasperhasagoodclaimtobeingthemostscenicintheworld.【语篇解读】本文介绍了四个公路旅行,包括其特色、地理位置等信息。1.Wherecanyouexperienceancientcivilizations?A.InAustralia'sRedCentre.B.IntheCanadianRockies.C.InColorado'sMesaVerde.D.IntheNamibNaukluftNationalPark.C[考查细节理解。根据Checkoffthefourcorners部分尾句“Onyourway,takeinsuchsightsastheMonumentValleyandthemysteriousremainsofcenturiesoldcivilizationsinColorado'sMesaVerde.”可知,在科罗拉多州的梅萨维德国家公园可以体验古老的文明。故C项正确。]2.WhatcanyoudoonaselfdrivetripinNamibia?A.ExploretheMonumentValley.B.Enjoythestrikingdesertviews.C.Savesomeendangeredwildlife.D.Gothroughthelargestnationalpark.B[考查细节理解。根据Findbeautyinthedesert部分中的“ThemostimpressivedesertviewsareintheNamibNaukluftNationalParktothesouth.”可知,在纳米比亚自驾游可以欣赏到令人印象深刻的沙漠景观,故B项正确。]3.Whatcanyouinferaboutthetripsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyprovidetheamazingroadadventures.B.Theyoffernewwondersacrosstheworld.C.Theyareforthosewholovevariousnationalparks.D.Theyareintendedtoraiseenvironmentalawareness.A[考查推理判断。根据第一部分第二段第一句中的“thelonelydesertroad”,第二部分第一句中的“excellentroads”,第三部分第二句中的“aroad”,第四部分标题Takethehighroad,并结合全文其他内容可推知,这些旅行都提供令人惊叹的公路冒险,故A项正确。]B(2019·湖南、湖北八市十二校联考)VisitorsstillstopattheoldhouseinScituate,Massachusetts.Butthehouseisnotwhatbringsthemthere.Whattheywanttoseeistheoldstonewellbesideit—andtheironboundwaterbucketthat'sputonitsedge.Twohundredyearsago,thisfarmhousewasthehomeofSamuelWoodworth.Duringthelongsummersofhischildhood,youngSamuelwouldoftenpauseatthewell.Itwasawelcomebreak,especiallyonahotafternoon.Onsuchadayhewouldeagerlydrawabucketfulofcoldwaterandsatisfyhisthirstwitharefreshingdrink.Whenhewasfourteen,WoodworthleftScituateforNewYorkCity,wherehestartedhisownnewspaper.Laterheworkedasaneditoratothernewspapersandmagazineswhilewritingnovels,plays,andpoetryinhissparetime.Hislifewasbusy,andh...