高考题型拆分组合练(十一)阅读七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.阅读七选五Schoolsconsumealargeamountofenergy，whichhasabadeffectontheenvironment.1，therearelotsofwaysthatyoucanhelpyourschoolsaveenergy.Lookforsimplechangesyourschoolcanmakeandbandtogetherwithotherstomakeanevenbiggereffect.2．Evensomethingassimpleasturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomcanhelptosaveenergy.Turnoffthelightsinclassroomsthatarenotbeingusedandinotherareas,suchasemptybathroomsandunoccupiedmulti-purposerooms.Usenaturallightwhenthesunisbright.Itmaynotalwaysbenecessaryforyoutohavethelightsoninyourclassroom.Theremaybetimesofdaywhenthesunisespeciallybrightandenoughforwhatyouaredoinginyourclassroom.3．Setuparecyclingstationatyourschool.Recyclingisagreatwaytosaveenergybecauseitreducestheneedtoproducenewmaterials.4，thenaskyourschoolprincipalifyoucansetoneup.Getothersinvolved.5.Eitherasanindividualorasateam，youcancreateandputupsignsaroundyourschool.Tryusingsignsthatremindpeopleofthingstheycandotosaveenergyandalsosomesignsthatraiseawarenessofsavingenergy.A．PostsignsaboutconservingenergyB．WhetheryouareateacherorastudentC．IfyourschooldoesnothaveoneD．Turnoffyourcomputerwhenit'snotusedE．ShutdownthelightswhenroomsarenotinuseF．OthertimesofdayyoumightonlyneedhalfofthelightsG．Ifyourschool'sgarbagecompanyoffersrecyclingservices【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。从四个方面阐述学生在校园中如何节约能源、保护环境。1．B[考查上下文的衔接。根据句子的结构判断，本句是一个从句，七个选项中只有B、C和G三个选项符合要求。根据语境可知，此处表示“不管你是老师还是学生，总有许多可以帮助你们学校节约能源的方法”。故答案为B。]2．E[考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲述在离开教室等地方的时候关灯以便节约能源。本段中的一些提示词，如“turningoffthelights”“Turnoffthelights”等也暗示了本题的答案。]3．F[考查细节支撑句。本段主要讲述当教室内光线充足时使用自然光。空前句子中的“timesofday”与F项中的“Othertimesofday”形成对应关系。]4．C[考查上下文的衔接。本段谈论在学校内设置回收站回收可循环使用的材料。C选项中的one指代主题句中的arecyclingstation。]5．A[考查承上启下句。根据下文的“putupsigns”“usingsigns”“somesigns”提示词可以判断答案为A。]Ⅱ.完形填空Inmychildhood，therewerenosmartphonesorcomputers.Still，Ineverfeltbored.Thefield，1andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearby2andwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides，but3itstillseemedlikeafineadventure.I4onandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuresomeonewas5inmyearstoaskmetoturnaroundand6backhomebutIwas7andevenabitstupid，soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouse8．Mylegsweregettingtired.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrew9．Ididn'twanttoendup10onthisroadinthedarkofnight，andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedark11Icouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwiththefeargrowinginsideofme.Myheartwas12andmylegswereaching.WhenI13onelastcornerandsawahousethatI14，Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Iknewthewayhome！Itwasstilloveramileaway，but15feltlikefeathers.I16intothehousewithabigsmilejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight'ssleep.IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawa17thatsaid.“Allroadsleadhome”．Thisistrue.Ialsorememberedasage(智者)comparedlifetoajourney.Arewegoingtomakethislifeaterrible18orarewegoingtomakethelifeajoyfulone？It19ourownchoice.Allroadsnomatte...
