高考题型拆分组合练(十四)阅读七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.阅读七选五Children'sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays，thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphones，iPadsorcomputerstoentertainthemselves.1．Let'stakealook.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingdynasty，kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina，anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.FlyingKitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood，insteadofpaper.Nowadays，thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite，TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.2.Forexample，theswallowshapedkiteisawellknownBeijingstyle.PlayinghideandseekHideandseekisatraditionalgameforchildren，populararoundthenation.Evennowadays，manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoteasehim.3．4Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen，narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.SettingofffirecrackersFirecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2，000years.ItissaidthattherewasabeastnamedNianinancientChina.5．Aftergunpowderwasinvented，itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringtheSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness(吉祥)．A．WatchingshadowplaysB．MakingafilmC．EachofthemhasdistinctivefeaturesD．DifferentmaterialsareusedtomakethekiteE．Andtoscareoffthebeast，peopleburntbamboojointstomakethemblastF．Morecommonly，participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthemG．Instead，theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古代中国孩子们玩的一些游戏。1．G[此处承上启下，前一句讲古代的孩子们没有智能手机、苹果平板电脑或计算机来娱乐自己，而下文介绍了古代的孩子们玩的一些游戏，所以此处应该是讲他们在孩童时期玩有趣的游戏，故选G。]2．C[此处起承上启下的作用。根据上文所讲，现在最有名的三种风筝是北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝，并结合下文讲的燕子形状的风筝是一种有名的北京风格的风筝可知，这三种风筝都各有特色，故选C。]3．F[根据上文的“Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayis...teasehim”可知，此处应是玩捉迷藏的另外一种方式，故F项符合语境。]4．A[此处是本段的小标题，根据本段的内容可知，本段是讲观看皮影戏，故选A。]5．E[空处前一句讲的是中国古代有一只叫“年”的兽，并结合下文内容可知，空处应是讲人们如何驱赶这只兽。故选E。]Ⅱ.完形填空ItwasNewYeartime.Weweretravellinginavan(货车)1toystothehomeless.Whenwe2thespot，somethingcaughtmyeye.Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish.SoonI3thatitwasthehomeofapoorfamily.Thereweretwo4，bothaboutmyageatthetime，andaladyIsupposedtobetheirmother.Theysatthere5．AsalittlegirlmyselfIwas6interestedinthelittlegirl.How7ourliveswere!Shelivedfortheday，8throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworryabout9．Ihadagoodeducationandthusa10future.Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Theonly11shehadwasthewornoutdressthatshewaswearing.SeeingthislittlegirlImadethedecisionto12adollthathadbelongedtomeforawhile.Whenthevancametoa13，Isteppedout，calledthegirloverand14thedollinherhand.Atfirstshelookedatmewith15andwasn'tcertainwhattodo，butthenshesmiledandIsaw16inhereyes.Iwentbackintothevehicleandwestartedto17off，andthat'swhenwerealizedthelittlegirlwasrunning18．Westoppedagainandopenedthedoor.Thegirlhad19withus.Shelookeddirectlyatmeandsaidtwo20words“ThankYou”...
