高考题型拆分组合练(十五)语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·哈尔滨市第九中学模拟)Insciencefiction,space1．isdescribed(describe)asemptybutthingsaredifferent.SincetheSovietUnionlaunched2.its(it)firstartificialsatellitein1957,people3.haveleft(leave)behind500，000itemsofrubbishinthespace,mostof4.whicharesmallerthanatennisballbutstillthreatenthe5.safety(safe)ofexploringthespace.Infact,Europeanscientistssaythatevenifwequitlaunchingstuffintospacealltogether,theamountofspacejunkwillstillincreasebecauseofexistingpieces6.hitting(hit)eachother.“Imagine7.howdangeroussailingthehighseaswouldbeifalltheshipseverlostinhistorywerestillfloatingontopofthewater，”saysJanWorner,EuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)director.Theagencyplansonlaunching8.theworld'sfirstorbitingtrashcollector,afourarmedrobotthatwillcleanupspacewaste9.effectively(effective)．Ifeverythingworksasplanned,sometrashcan10.bedragged(drag)outoforbitandburnupintheatmosphere.Ⅱ.短文改错(2020·广东、福建4月联考)Ihadawonderfulsummerholiday.Beforetheholiday,IhavespentalotofeffortandtimepreparefortheCollegeEntranceExamination.However,agoodrestneededafterthehardstudyofthreeyears.Ididmanykindsofrelaxedactivities,suchasgoingtothepark,ridingabike,playingsports,etc.Besides.ItookaboattripalongtheThreeGorgesDam,thatIhadbeendreamingaboutforinalongtime.AndIreadvarietybooksaboutcollegelifeinourlocallibrarytogetmuchknowledge.IalsotookpartinsomesocialactivitiesactiveandfoundaparttimejobsothatIcouldlearnmoreaboutsociety.Whatmeaningfultheholidaywas!【答案】Ihadawonderfulsummerholiday.Beforetheholiday,IspentalotofeffortandtimefortheCollegeEntranceExamination.，agoodrestneededafterthehardstudyofthreeyears.Ididmanykindsofactivities,suchasgoingtothepark,ridingabike,playingsports,etc.Besides.ItookaboattripalongtheThreeGorgesDam,Ihadbeendreamingaboutforalongtime.AndIreadbooksaboutcollegelifeinourlocallibrarytogetmuchknowledge.IalsotookpartinsomesocialactivitiesandfoundaparttimejobsothatIcouldlearnmoreaboutsociety.meaningfultheholidaywas!Ⅲ.书面表达(2020·福州市质检)假定你是李华，作为交换生在国际学院英语学校学习。你不慎把包遗落在校图书馆里，包里有一本《唐诗三百首》。你看到了失物招领(下图)后，请你就预约取回时间、询问义工事宜等向Mr.Brown写封邮件。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总次数。DearMr.Brown，I'mLiHua,aChinesestudentonanexchangeprogram,andI'mstudyingatAcademyInternationalSchoolofEnglish.【参考范文】DearMr.Brown，I'mLiHua,aChinesestudentonanexchangeprogram,andI'mstudyingatAcademyInternationalSchoolofEnglish.I'mwritingtoextendtoyoumysinceregratitudeforfindingmybag,whichIcarelesslyleftatthelibraryonFridayafternoon.Inthebagisacollectionof300famouspoemsfromtheChineseTangDynasty.Icanneverthankyouenough.Thisbookmeansalottomeasitwasagiftfrommymom.CouldyoupleasetellmewhenandhowIcanfindyouandgetmybagback?Bytheway,arevolunteersneededatyourlibrary?I'dliketohelpinreturnforyourkindness.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply!Yourssincerely，LiHua
