高考题型拆分组合练(十八)语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·湖南省长郡中学适应性考试)Chickensareexcellentnaturalenemiesoflocusts(蝗虫)．Onaverage,onechickencancatchover600locustsadayandcancover0.6acreofgrassland.1．Officials(official)inChina'sXinjianghavelandedoutover2,200chickenstolocalfarmers，2.hoping(hope)tocontrollocusts.Therehasbeenadeclineinthelocustpopulationinseveralcountries3.wherethemeasurehasbeenadopted.Areportpredicted4.higher(high)thannormalincidentsoflocustsforthenorthernpartofChina,5.mainly(main)owingtowarmerwintertemperatures.Nearly10,000acresinWushicountyhavealreadydestroyedbylocusts.PreviouseffortstokilllocustsinXinjiangincludedpesticides(杀虫剂)that,whileeffective,also6.ended(end)upkillingoffbeneficialinsectsandharmingtheecosystem.Alternatively,only100chickenslastyearinWushicountywereabletoeffectivelylimitdamage7.tomorethan1,300acres.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeChina8.hasused(use)birdsagainstlocusts,aTelegraphstorydescribedhowofficialstrained700,000chickensandducks9.torun(run)afterandconsumelocustsatthesoundofawhistle.Thecampaign,whichincludednearly280,000people,wasaresponsetothecountry'sworstlocustoutbreakin10.aquartercountry.Ⅱ.短文改错(2020·漳州市高考适应性测试)Istillrememberedmyworkingexperienceinacafélastsummer.Oneday,Ienteredintoittogetadrink.However,whatattractedmyattentionswasnotthemenu,butanoticesaid,“NOWHIRING”．ItooklookattherequirementsbutthoughtmaybeIcouldhaveatry.Onarrivinghome,Italkedtomyparentsaboutgetaparttimejobinthecaféduringthesummervacationandhestronglysupportedme.Determinetochallengemyself,Iwenttotheinterview.Fortunate,IpasseditandIwasreallyproudofmyself!【答案】Istillmyworkingexperienceinacafélastsummer.Oneday,Ienteredittogetadrink.However,whatattractedmywasnotthemenu,butanotice，“NOWHIRING”．Itook\s\up12(∧)lookattherequirementsthoughtmaybeIcouldhaveatry.Onarrivinghome,Italkedtomyparentsaboutaparttimejobinthecaféduringthesummervacationandstronglysupportedme.tochallengemyself,Iwenttotheinterview.，IpasseditandIwasreallyproudofmyself!Ⅲ.书面表达(2020届广东惠州高三模拟)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David给你发了一封邮件，倾诉他因疫情居家进行线上学习所遇到的烦恼，请你针对David的问题回复邮件。DearLiHua，Ihavesomeproblems.DuetotheCOVID19，allofusnowhavetokeepsocialdistanceandtakeonlinecoursesathome.Ifindithardtoconstantlyfocusonstudying.Ifeeltiredeasily.Worsestill，Ihavebecomesoanxiousandshort-tempered.Idowanttochangethesituation，butIdon'tknowhow.WhatshouldIdo?Yours，David注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid，Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearDavid，Iquiteunderstandhowdepressedyoufeellivingunderlockdownorders.Wedon'tknowwhenwecangetbacktothenormallife，butwecandosomethingtocheerourselvesup.Onlinestudyisdefinitelydifferentfromstudyingatschool.You'llgetdistractedeasilywithoutfacetofacecommunicationwithteachersandclassmates.That'swhyyouneedtoplanyourtimewiselyandgetyourselfactivelyengagedintheonlinecoursesbytakingnotesorjoininginthediscussioncolumn.Longtimefocusingonthescreenwillcausetiredness，soyouhadbettertakesomeindooractivitiestostretchyourselfnowandthen.Believeme，even10minutesofworkoutmaymakeyourelaxed.Ifyoufeelkindoflonelyorstressed，youmayeitherchoosetochatwithyourfriendsonlineorturntosomethingthatmaycalmyourself，likedoingjigsawpuzzles，listeningtomusicorlearningtodosomecooking.Ihopemysuggestionswillhelpyouout.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua
