高考题型拆分组合练(十八)语法填空+短文改错+书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·湖南省长郡中学适应性考试)Chickensareexcellentnaturalenemiesoflocusts(蝗虫).Onaverage,onechickencancatchover600locustsadayandcancover0.6acreofgrassland.1.Officials(official)inChina'sXinjianghavelandedoutover2,200chickenstolocalfarmers,2.hoping(hope)tocontrollocusts.Therehasbeenadeclineinthelocustpopulationinseveralcountries3.wherethemeasurehasbeenadopted.Areportpredicted4.higher(high)thannormalincidentsoflocustsforthenorthernpartofChina,5.mainly(main)owingtowarmerwintertemperatures.Nearly10,000acresinWushicountyhavealreadydestroyedbylocusts.PreviouseffortstokilllocustsinXinjiangincludedpesticides(杀虫剂)that,whileeffective,also6.ended(end)upkillingoffbeneficialinsectsandharmingtheecosystem.Alternatively,only100chickenslastyearinWushicountywereabletoeffectivelylimitdamage7.tomorethan1,300acres.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeChina8.hasused(use)birdsagainstlocusts,aTelegraphstorydescribedhowofficialstrained700,000chickensandducks9.torun(run)afterandconsumelocustsatthesoundofawhistle.Thecampaign,whichincludednearly280,000people,wasaresponsetothecountry'sworstlocustoutbreakin10.aquartercountry.Ⅱ.短文改错(2020·漳州市高考适应性测试)Istillrememberedmyworkingexperienceinacafélastsummer.Oneday,Ienteredintoittogetadrink.However,whatattractedmyattentionswasnotthemenu,butanoticesaid,“NOWHIRING”.ItooklookattherequirementsbutthoughtmaybeIcouldhaveatry.Onarrivinghome,Italkedtomyparentsaboutgetaparttimejobinthecaféduringthesummervacationandhestronglysupportedme.Determinetochallengemyself,Iwenttotheinterview.Fortunate,IpasseditandIwasreallyproudofmyself!【答案】Istillmyworkingexperienceinacafélastsummer.Oneday,Ienteredittogetadrink.However,whatattractedmywasnotthemenu,butanotice,“NOWHIRING”.Itook\s\up12(∧)lookattherequirementsthoughtmaybeIcouldhaveatry.Onarrivinghome,Italkedtomyparentsaboutaparttimejobinthecaféduringthesummervacationandstronglysupportedme.tochallengemyself,Iwenttotheinterview.,IpasseditandIwasreallyproudofmyself!Ⅲ.书面表达(2020届广东惠州高三模拟)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友David给你发了一封邮件,倾诉他因疫情居家进行线上学习所遇到的烦恼,请你针对David的问题回复邮件。DearLiHua,Ihavesomeproblems.DuetotheCOVID19,allofusnowhavetokeepsocialdistanceandtakeonlinecoursesathome.Ifindithardtoconstantlyfocusonstudying.Ifeeltiredeasily.Worsestill,Ihavebecomesoanxiousandshort-tempered.Idowanttochangethesituation,butIdon'tknowhow.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,David注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearDavid,Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearDavid,Iquiteunderstandhowdepressedyoufeellivingunderlockdownorders.Wedon'tknowwhenwecangetbacktothenormallife,butwecandosomethingtocheerourselvesup.Onlinestudyisdefinitelydifferentfromstudyingatschool.You'llgetdistractedeasilywithoutfacetofacecommunicationwithteachersandclassmates.That'swhyyouneedtoplanyourtimewiselyandgetyourselfactivelyengagedintheonlinecoursesbytakingnotesorjoininginthediscussioncolumn.Longtimefocusingonthescreenwillcausetiredness,soyouhadbettertakesomeindooractivitiestostretchyourselfnowandthen.Believeme,even10minutesofworkoutmaymakeyourelaxed.Ifyoufeelkindoflonelyorstressed,youmayeitherchoosetochatwithyourfriendsonlineorturntosomethingthatmaycalmyourself,likedoingjigsawpuzzles,listeningtomusicorlearningtodosomecooking.Ihopemysuggestionswillhelpyouout.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua