高考题型拆分组合练(十七)阅读七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.阅读七选五Coldweatherduringwintermonthsmaykeepmanypeoplefromleavinghomeandrunningintheopenair.However，anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.1Manypeoplesayrunninginwintercanbedifficult.Onereasonisthelowtemperature.2Yetmanyrunnersmightfinditeasierthanrunninginhotweather.Thatcouldbebecauselowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather，yourheartrateandthebody'sdehydration(脱水)levelsarelowerthaninwarmerconditions.3ThisinformationcomesfromJohnBrewer，whoisaprofessorofappliedsportsscienceatSt.Mary'sUniversity.Forthisstudy，heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaspecialroom.Theresearchersthenrecreatedsummerandwinterweatherconditionsintheroom.4Brewersaysheandhisteamrecordedbiologicalmeasurementsoftherunners.Hesaysthatthemostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Wearglovesonyourhands.5Andespecially，wearmorethanonelayerofclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.A．Theotherreasonisthebitterwinds.B．Wehavegoodreasonstoruninwinter.C．Wearshoesthatwillkeepyoufromfalling.D．Don'tbenervouswhenyourunincoldweather.E．Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.F．Infact，runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone'sperformance.G．Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10，000metersunderbothconditionseach.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，在冷天我们心率较低，身体需要的水分较少，冷天更适合跑步。在冷天跑步时应当穿上合适的衣服，戴上手套，穿上防止跌倒的鞋子。1．F[根据空处前一句“However，anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun”可知，气温下降是适合跑步的一个原因；空处起连接上下文的作用，故F项“事实上，在冷天跑步有助于提高一个人的身体机能”符合语境。]2．A[根据空处前两句“Manypeoplesayrunninginwintercanbedifficult.Onereasonisthelowtemperature”可知，许多人认为在冬天跑步是困难的，一个原因是温度低；据此可推知，空处应是介绍另一个原因，即有刺骨的寒风，故选A项。]3．E[根据空处前一句“Whenyourunincoldweather，yourheartrateandthebody'sdehydration(脱水)levelsarelowerthaninwarmerconditions”可知，在寒冷的天气跑步，你的心率和身体脱水程度要比在比较暖和的条件下跑步低；据此可推知，空处应进一步说明在冷天适合跑步的原因，即在冷天跑步身体需要更少的水，故E项与此处匹配。]4．G[根据空处前一句“Theresearchersthenrecreatedsummerandwinterweatherconditionsintheroom”可知，研究人员在房间里再现了夏天和冬天的天气情况；据此可推知，下文应是介绍研究人员要求参加试验的人到房间里分别在两种天气条件下进行跑步试验，故G项符合语境。]5．C[根据该段第一句“Hesaysthatthemostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing”可知，该段主要讲述在冷天跑步应当穿合适的衣服；结合空处前一句“Wearglovesonyourhands”可知，要戴上手套；据此可推知，空处与此对应，故C项“穿上防止跌倒的鞋子”符合语境。]Ⅱ.完形填空GreenbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonafullscholarship.Butjustbeforejunioryear，Greenberg's1changed.Onedayhisvision“2up”andlaterhewasdiagnosed(诊断)withglaucoma(青光眼)．ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg'seyes.3，thesurgerydidn'twork.Greenbergwasgoingblind.Hewasso4thatherefusedtoseeanyone.AsGreenberg'sbestfriend，ArthurpersuadedGreenbergtogobacktoColumbiaUniversityand5tobehis“reader”．Arthurread6tohimeveryday，takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy，andGreenberg7scoringstraightA's.Still，hewas8aboutgettingaloneandreliedonhisfriend.Then，oneafternoon，GreenbergandArthurwenttoMidtownManhattan.Whenitwa...
