考点一初三英语升中复习资料动词时态六大时态(一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般将来时,现在完成时)【例1】Iusually___atsixinthemorning.A.getupB.getsupC.gotobed【例2】Theearth__aroundthesun.A.goB.moveC.moves【例3】He___thecountrysidewhenhewasyoung.A.livesB.livedC.livedin【例4】Tom__________herjustnow.A.don’tringB.doesn’tringC.didn’tring【例5】We___anEnglishlessonnow.A.arehavingB.havingC.werehaving【例6】I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.hadB.washavingC.havebeenhaving【例7】I______lunchyet.Iamsohungry.A.haven’thadB.havehadC.didn’thave【例8】Sheasksmeformoney.She___herpurseathome.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.left时态名称主要用法结构标志词一般现在时习惯性动作\状态和客观真理.肯定：1）主+动.原2)三单+动-es否定：1）主+don’t动.原2)三单+doesn’t动.原疑问句：1)Do+主+动.原…？2)Does+三单+动.原…？every;always;often;sometimes;onSundays;onceaweek;usually;一般过去时过去经常发生动作、状态肯定：主+动.-ed否定：主+didn’t+动.原疑问句：Did+主+动.原…？yesterday;thedaybeforeyesterday;last…；…ago一般将来时将来要发生或打算去做的动作。肯定：1)will+动.原2)begoingto+动.原否定：1）won’t+动.原2）benotgoingto+动.原疑问句：Will或Be前置tomorrow,next…,this…,inthefuture现在进行时现在正在进行的动作。肯定：is/am/are动-ing否定：is/am/arenot动-ing疑问句：be动词前置now,atthemoment,Listen!Look!过去进行时过去某时刻正在发生的动作肯定：was/were动-ing否定：wasn’t/weren’t动-ing疑问句：was/were前置atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,from8to2,when和while从句现在完成时1．过去发生的动作并持续到现在的动作2．过去发生并对现在造成影响的事肯定：have/has+动-pp否定：haven’t/hasn't+动-pp疑问：Have/Has+主+动-pp…？already,yetbefore,just,ever,never,sofar,,for+时段,since+一般过去句子,since+过去时间It’s/Ithasbeen+时段+since+句子(过去时)【例1】There___asportsmeetingherenextmonth.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingto【例2】Wedon’tlikehimbecausehe_______ofhimself.A.isalwaysthinkingB.thinksC.think【例3】He________tomorrow.A.isleavingB.leavesC.isgoingtoleave【例4】Hewillgiveyouthebookassoonashe___you.A.willseeB.seesC.see112考点二考点三1.therebe句型将来时:1)Therewillbes.th…2）There+is/aregoingtobes.th注意:therebe句型不能与have连用2.趋向性动词(come,go,start,leave,return,begin,move等)用现在进行时表示将来的动作.3.时间、条件状语从句(assoonas从句,if从句，not…until从句):主将从现动词形式变化一览表:形式构成例词三单1.直接-s.2.ch,sh,s,o,x结尾的,后加-es3.辅音字母+y结尾的,y变i,再-es元音字母+y结尾的,直接-s.run-runsteach-teachestry-triesstay-stays现在分词1.直接-ing2.不发音e结尾的,去e加ing3.重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾,先双写,再-ing4.少数ie结尾变ie为y,再-ingread-readingwrite-writingswim-swimminglie-lying过去式与过去分词的规则变化1.直接-ed2.以e结尾,直接-d3.辅音字母+y结尾,y变i,,再-ed重读闭音节,一个辅音字母结尾,先双写辅音字母,再-edwork-workedlike-likedcarry-carriedstop-stopped【例1】Lilei___thepenforfiveyears.A.hashadB.boughtChavebought【例2】It’sthreeyearssincehethearmy.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joined【例3】Ihavebeenhere__4years.A.sinceB.forC.from【例4】3.WehavelearntEnglish__sixyearsago.A.sinceB.forC.from注意:短暂性动词与延续性动词的联系与区别短暂性动词延续性动词短暂性动词延续性动词borrowkeep借joinbeamemberof参加,加入buyhave买diebedead死arrive/come/gobe(in)here/there到某地openbeopen(adj.)开,打开leavebeaway离开closebeclosed关闭beginbeon开始,marrybemarried结婚finish/endbeover结束,完成短暂性动词:可与already,yet,ever,never等连用,但不能与foraday,sincelastweek,howlong连用.延续性动词:常与foraday,sincelastweek,howlong连用.1.—MayIspeaktoKen?—Sorry,heisout.He___seehisteacher,A.goestoB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneto2.Ourteacher__heresince2004.A.hasbeeninB.hasbeentoC.hasbeen3.—Haveyouever___Huangshan?—Yes,I’vebeentheretwice.A.beentoB.beeninC.goneto4.—Where’sDaming?—He____theteachers’office.A.hasbeentoB.havegonetoC.hasgoneto短语have(has)beeninhave(has)beentohave(has)goneto意义在某地（多长时间）现在仍在那里。常与时段连用(for…，since)曾去过某地（…次）现在已不在那里。可与just,ever,never等连用，去了…还没有回来2344
