宾语从句Themanisright.Ithink.Ithink(that)themanisright.Doyouneedmoredrink?Heasksme.Heasksmeif/whetherIneedmoredrink.Howoldishe?Nobodyknows.Nobodyknowshowoldheis.当从句是陈述句时，由that引导。(that可省略）当从句是一般疑问句时，由if/whether引导。当从句是特殊疑问句时，原句的疑问词直接转换成从句的引导词。从句用陈述句语序！记住从句用陈述句语序哟！1、从句的引导词。1）引导词的选用2）if与whether的区别2、宾语从句的语序3、主句与宾语从句的时态一致4、宾语从句的转换中考常考点为：由if/whether引导的宾语从句只用whether的情况有：Iwonder______itisbigenoughornot.whether1、在正式文体中，句中有ornot时。Iamworryingabout______Ihurtherfeelings.whetherWehaven’tdecided_______tostartrightnow.whether3、在不定式前，与不定式组成词组时。2、介词后面的宾语从句。◎宾语从句的语序在含有宾语从句的复合句中，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句一律是“引导词+陈述句语序”。Whatisthis?Doyouknow?Whatdidyousay?Iwanttoknow.Whatisthis?Iwanttoknowwhatyousaid.?thisisWhatDoyouknow?what◎主句与宾语从句时态的一致1.DoyouknowwhentheGreens______(move)here?moved2.Hesaysthathe_____(be)borninWuhan.3.Shesaidthatshe_______(will)leaveforBeijingthenextday.4.Theysaidthatthey____alreadyfinishedthework.5.Couldyoutellmewhenyou________(hold)theEnglishSummerCampnextyear?6.TheteachertoldusParis___(be)thecapitalofFranceyesterday.waswouldhadwillholdis1.DoyouknowwhentheGreensmoved(move)here?2.Hesaysthathewas(be)borninWuhan.5.Couldyoutellmewhenyouwillhold(hold)theEnglishSummerCampnextyear?3.Shesaidthatshewouldleave(will)leaveforBeijingthenextday.4.Theysaidthattheyhadalreadyfinishedthework.6.TheteachertoldusParisis(be)thecapitalofFranceyesterday.1.主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态需根据具体情况来确定，可是任何时态。2.主句是过去时，一般情况下，宾语从句也要用过去时。3.如果宾语从句表示的是科学真理，客观事实、格言等时，永远用一般现在时态。Oh,Isee!I’mgoingtobuyabirthdaypresentforBenny.Doyouknow_________?A.whenwashebornB.whenhewasbornC.whenheisbornD.whenishebornB.whenhewasborn2004深圳南山区Iamnotsure______theanswerisrightornot.A.whetherB.whatC.ifD.whyA.whetherDidyoutellhim_______?A.whattodoitB.whentostartC.howwillyoudoitD.wherehegoesB.whentostart宾主从句的转换nextThelittlegirlwantedtoknowwhenherfathercouldtakehertoParis.Thelittlegirlwantedtoknow___________betakentoParis.whento2003重庆宾主从句的转换nextIstillremembered______myparentshadtoldme.what填空2004重庆“Don’tplayfootballinthestreet,”theteachersaidtothem.Theteachertoldthem_______playfootballinthestreet.notto填空2004重庆Idon’tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning.A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatwasthematterD.whatwrongwasC.whatwasthematter2002重庆---DoyourememberwhentheWorldCup____nextweek?---NextFriday.Whenit___,I’llringyou.A.begins,beginsB.begins,willbeginC.willbegin,willbeginD.willbegin,beginsD.willbegin,begins2002重庆MissGreendidn’ttellus______in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.whereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelivedD.whereshelived2004北京Wouldyoupleasetellme_____next,Mr.Wang?A.whatshouldwedoB.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddoD.shouldwedowhatC.whatweshoulddo2004河北Wouldyoushowme_______ane-mail,please?Firsttimeforme.A.howtomakeB.howtosendB.whichtomakeD.whentosendB.howtosend2004河北宾主从句的转换Iamnotsure_____hewillcomebackhometomorrowornot.A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.whereC.whether2004南宁Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow______.A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchooseC.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchooseB.whichIshouldchoose2004广州It’s7:30.Ican’tbelieveyou_____cookingdinneryet,Sally.A.haven’tstartedB.didn’tstartC.don’tstartD.hadn’tstartA.haven’tstarted2004广州
