第1页共45页编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第1页共45页课程教案2014—2015学年第二学期课程名称:会计英语课程性质:必修课授课班级:涉外会计授课教师:杨舒教师所属系(部):商贸系总学时:40周学时:2第2页共45页第1页共45页编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第2页共45页Part1Basicofaccounting教学方法:讲授法、实例法教学目的:掌握资产、负债和所有者权益的会计含义掌握复式记账、货币计量、会计实体、持续经营以及资产计量原则熟悉资产负债表的特征了解资产负债表的主要科目重点和难点:重点:1.Fourbasicfinancialstatements2.Sixelementsofaccounting3.Conceptsthatgovernallaccounting难点:1.Conceptsthatgovernallaccounting学时分配:4课时讲课4课时参考书目:1、《基础会计》2006年7月第2版金跃武主编高等教育出版社2、《企业会计准则》(财政部文件)2006年中国财政经济出版社3、《基础会计与实务》2005年7月第2版李惠芝主编清华大学出版社4、《基础会计》2005年7月第2版薛洪岩主编立信会计出版社5、《初级会计实务》(全国会计专业技术资格考试用书)2004年9月第1版中国财政经济出版社第3页共45页第2页共45页编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第3页共45页Part1Basicofaccounting1.WhatisaccountinganditsroleinBusinessAccountingbranches2.FinancialstatementsBalancesheetIncomestatementStatementofcashflowsStatementofchangesinequityAssetsAssetsarevaluableresourcesownedbytheentity.Liabilitiesandequityshowthesourcesofassets.LiabilitiesLiabilitiesaretheentity’sobligationstooutsidepartieswhohavefurnishedresources.Creditors—whohaveaclaimagainsttheassetsintheamountshownastheliabilities.EquityPaid-incapital:providedbyequityinvestorsRetainedearnings:generatedfromprofitsEquityinvestorshaveonlyaresidualclaim.3.Conceptsthatgovernallaccounting(会计核算的基本概念)(1)Thedual-aspectconcept复式记帐概念Thefundamentalaccountingequation:Assets=Liabilities+Equity复式记帐特点在两个或两个以上相互联系的账户中记录一项经济业务,以反映资金运动的来龙去脉。以相等的金额记入相应的账户,以便于检查账簿记录的正确性。(2)Themoney-measurementconcept货币计量Accountingreportsonlyfactsthatcanbeexpressedinmonetaryamounts.(3)Theentityconcept会计实体Abusinessisanentity;acollege,agovernment,achurcharealsoentities.(4)Thegoing-concernconcept持续经营Accountingassumethatanentitywillcontinuetooperateindefinitelyunlessthereisevidencetothecontrary.Becauseofthegoing-concernconcept,accounting[does/doesn’t]reportwhattheassetscouldbesoldforiftheentityceasetoexist.4.Conceptsthatgovernallaccounting(5)Theasset-measurementconcept资产计量Ifreliableinformationisavailable,anassetismeasuredasitsfairvalue.Thefairvalueofmostassetsisknownonthedatetheassetwasacquiredbecausethebuyerandtheselleragreedontheamount.Ingeneral,assetssuchasland,buildings,equipment,andinventorieshavethischaracteristic:第4页共45页第3页共45页编号:时间:2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟页码:第4页共45页Theirfairvaluecan’tbereliablymeasuredexceptatthetimetheywereacquired.Theyarereportedatcostoranumberbasedoncost.Theassets-measurementconceptcombinesbothtypesofassets:Ifreliableinformationisavailable,theamountofanassetismeasuredatits______;otherwisethemeasurementisbasedonits_______.Whymeasuringassetsatcost?Estimatingfairvalueofeachassetmaybeexpensiveandunreliable.Manyassetsarenotgoingtobesoldinthenearfuture.Theentityandthosewhouseitsbalancesheetthereforedon’tneedtoknowthefairvalueoftheseassets....