单项选择—代词一.概念二.相关知识点•1.人称代词1)人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。•2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如：•Iliketabletennis.（作主语）•Doyouknowhim?（作宾语）•3)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。•---Whoisknockingatthedoor?•---It’sme.•4)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。•Heisolderthanme.•HeisolderthanI.•2.物主代词•1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。•物主代词分形容词性和名词性物主代词•2)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。•Ourteacheriscomingtoseeus.•Thisisherpencil-box.•3)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。•Ourschoolishere,andtheirsisthere.（作主语）---IsthisEnglish-bookyours?（作表语）•---No.Mineisinmybag.•3.指示代词•指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。•1)this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人•Thisisapenandthatisapencil．•Wearebusythesedays．•Inthosedaystheworkershadahardtime•2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物•Ihadacold.That‘swhyIdidn’tcome.•WhatIwanttosayisthis;pronunciationisveryimportantinlearningEnglish．•3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替•TelevisionsetsmadeinBeijingarejustasgoodasthosemadeinShanghai．•4)this在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方•Hello!ThisisMary.IsthatJackspeaking?•4.反身代词英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词•反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语•1)作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。•Hecalledhimselfawriter．•2)作表语。•Itdoesn‘tmatter.I’llbemyselfsoon．•3)作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。•Imyselfwashedtheclothes．短语•enjoyoneself•makeoneselfathome•makeoneselfunderstood\heardforoneself为自己•ofoneself自然地，自动地byoneself独自地Imemyminemyselfweusouroursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselfyouyouyouryoursyourselveshehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselves5.不定代词•不定代词的形式•some,any,no,none,many,much,few,little,each,every,one,all,both•either,neither,other,another及some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词（1）both,all,either,any,neither,none比较都任何都不两者三者或三者以上botheitherneitherallanynone(1)---Whenshallwemeetagain?---Makeit_____dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.(2)---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?---I’mafraid_______dayispossible.anyneither（2）none,noone(nobody),nothing比较(1)---HowmanyofyouhavebeentotheGreatWall?---__________.(2)---Whoknowstheanswertothisquestion?---__________.(3)---Whatareyoudoingnow?---__________.(4)Citieshavetheaters,museumsandbigsportingevents,butsmalltownshave_______.NoneNooneNothingnonenonenoonenothing指代回答单复数跟of结构人/物人物howmany/howmuchwhowhat[C]单/复[U]单单单√（3）every,each的用法比较意义作用与of搭配eachevery强调个体强调整体主/宾/定/同位语定语√1.Theybothcameontime,buteachleftaheadoftime.2.TokyoandLondonaretwolargecities.Ireallyloveeach.3.Wesendeachotherane-mealeachweek.4.Weeachhopetohavefreeweekends.5.Everystudentneedstobecarefulwiththeirstudies.Weeach_______acompanycar.(have)haveeach作同位语时，不影响谓语动词的单复数。（4）another,other,theother,others,theothersanotherothertheotherotherstheothers用于泛指三者以上中的“另一个”作前置定语,修饰单数或复数名词两者中的“另一个”,是特指...
