Unit5TheAttributiveClauseByJennyQinUnderlinetheattributiveclauses:Don’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucan’tget.Don'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。语法讲解定语从句（theattributiveclause）☆被定语从句限定的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做________或_________。☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。在复合句中，充当_______用的从句是定语从句“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”形容词Revision1Revision1relativepronounrelativepronoun关系关系代词代词指代指代在定语从句中所充当的在定语从句中所充当的成分成分人人物物句子句子主语主语宾语宾语定语定语whowhomwhichthatwhoserelativeadverbrelativeadverb关系副词关系副词指代指代所充当的句子成分所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereason时间状语地点状语原因状语定语从句做题三步走：•找出先行词•看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）•选择合适的关系词1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it先行词为everything，little,much，all，anything，nothing,none,few等词时，关系代词用that导学探究一：导学探究一：4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfind.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.itB./C.whichD.that7.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it先行词为人和物的组合先行词被all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时先行词被序数词或最高级修饰，先行词前有序数词(thefirst),形容词最高级(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等时。若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。thatthat和和whichwhich的使用区别：的使用区别：以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，little,much，all，anything，nothing,none,few时;5.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时;先行词被all,any,every,little,much,no,some,theonly，thevery，thelast修饰时.2.先行词同时指人和指物时;3.在以which/who为疑问词的特殊疑问句中;4.在thereis/hereis/itis句型中;导学探究二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,____broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whatC.whichD.that2.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof_____havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.them引导非限制性定语从句时,其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时。导学探究三：关系代词as的用法☆thesame…as表示同一类人或物；thesame…that指同一个人或物1.直接引导定语从句:作用相当于whichHewaslate,as/whichisoftenthecase.2.与such连用,引起定语从句Therearenosuchwritersasyoumention.Itgavehimsuchashockthathisfaceturnedwhite.3.与same连用,引起定语从句如此……以至于Thisisthesamepen______Ilostyesterday.A.asB.thatC.theoneD.A&BD比较：...thesamepenasIlost....thesamepenthatIlost.表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像，不一定就是则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支Eg:导学探究四：as与which的区别★意义上的区分：as在从句中作主语时，意为“正如”，而which作主语时，没有任何含义。★位置上的区分：as比较灵活（句首、句中），which只能用在句中1)Shehasbeenlateagain,_______wasexpected.2)Tomhasmadegreatprogress,_______madeushappy.aswhich1.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A...
