被动语态HversionVIP免费

RevisionofPassiveVoicebe＋过去分词get+过去分词情态动词+be+过去分词被动语态的构成被动语态的构成be随时态的变化而变化e.g.一般现在时：am/is/are＋given【例句】ThefirstsectionofNewCollegeEnglishisdesignedforspeakingpracticeandisbasedonpicturesandtopics.一般过去时：was/were＋given【例句】Thesecomputersweremadeinourowncountry.Iwasquitestruckbytheintensityofwork.工作强度令我吃惊。被动语态的构成被动语态的构成一般将来时：will/shallbe＋given【例句】Shallwebeaskedtoattendtheopeningceremony?Aprizewillbegiventowhoeversolvesthisequation.解出这个方程式的人将获得奖品。P.S.将来时的其他形式Ascientificbreakthroughisgoingtobeannouncedtomorrow.一项科学上的重大突破将在明天宣布。ThePrimeMinisteristobeinterviewedbyaBBCreporterthisafternoon.今天下午首相将要被英国广播公司的一位记者采访。SirDenis,whois78,hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhiscollection____tothenation.(CET-41996,6)A)hasleftB)istoleaveC)leavesD)istobeleft过去将来时：should/wouldbe＋given【例句】Thenewswouldbesenttothesoldier'smotherassoonasitarrived.现在进行时：am/is/arebeing＋given现在进行时：am/is/arebeing＋given【例句】Themachineisbeingrepairedintheworkshop.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,____andperfectednow.A)developedB)havedevelopedC)arebeingdevelopedD)willhavebeendeveloped过去进行时：was/werebeing＋given【例句】Thefeastwasbeingpreparedwhenthebirdsarrivedinthesky现在完成时：has/havebeen＋given【例句】Swiftprogresshasalsobeenmadeincultureandeducation.过去完成时：hadbeen＋given【例句】ThehugebridgehadbeendamagedbeforetheWorldWar.Ⅱ将来完成时：will/shallhavebeen＋given【例句】Thebookwillhavebeenpublishedbytheendofnextmonth.get+过去分词Igotrobbedlastnight,butIwaslucky---didn’tgetshotorstabbed.昨晚我被抢了。不过运气还好，没挨枪子也没被扎伤。情态动词+be+过去分词Thisproblemcanbesolved.这问题可解决。What’sdonecannotbeundone.覆水难收。情态动词+be+过去分词Anatomcan’tbeseenbythenakedeye.肉眼看不见原子。Disputeshouldbesettledthroughpeacefulmeans.争端应通过和平方式解决。Practice（我们去上海的航班刚被取消）withoutexplanation.OurflighttoShanghaiwasjustcancelled…Ourfund-raisingisgoingtobe(有许多人参加).…attendedbymanypeoplePractice（没人在事故中受伤）yesterday.Nobodywas/gotinjuredintheaccident…Thenews（可能很快公布）.…willpossiblybeannouncedsoon.PracticeAroom（已经预订）forthemanager.…hasbeenbooked…Theoriginofthisdisease（仍在争论中）.…isstillbeingdebated.1、有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语(指人的宾语）。一些特殊的被动语态Theydidn’tofferAnnthejob.Annwasn’tofferedthejob.安未得到这工作。2、在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to.Theymakehercleanthefloor.Sheismadetocleanthefloorbythem.一些特殊的被动语态3.It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句(=主语＋be＋过去分词＋todosth)表示：据说/据报道/据悉……例：据说这个男孩已经通过了这次的全国性的比赛。Itissaidthattheboyhaspassedthenationalexam.Theboyissaidtohavepassedthenationalexam.一些特殊的被动语态但：It______thattherewasacaroverthere.A.sohappenedB.sohappensC.issohappenedD.wassohappened答案：A.happen是不及物动词，无被动语态。4、besupposedto(suppose:vt.推想,假设,猜想)supposed:假定的,推测的;意图的1)据说（=besaidto),如：Let’sgoandseethatfilm.It’ssupposedtobeverygo...