呕吐生理学、常用止吐药物及使用注意事项目录呕吐生理学、常用止吐药物及使用注意事项............................................................................................1呕吐.................................................................................................................................................................2呕吐的过程..........................................................................................................................................2呕吐的力学..........................................................................................................................................3呕吐的神经生理学基础...................................................................................................................3呕吐的分类..........................................................................................................................................4止吐药物.......................................................................................................................................................5一、5-HT3受体拮抗剂...........................................................................................................................51.昂丹司琼..........................................................................................................................................62.格拉司琼..........................................................................................................................................63.阿扎司琼..........................................................................................................................................64.托烷司琼..........................................................................................................................................65.雷莫司琼..........................................................................................................................................7二、促胃肠动力药物................................................................................................................................71.甲氧氯普胺......................................................................................................................................72.多潘立酮..........................................................................................................................................73.西沙必利..........................................................................................................................................84.莫沙必利..........................................................................................................................................8三、抑酸剂...................................................................................................................................................9PPI..........................................................................................................................................................9H2受体拮抗剂..................................................................................................................................9四、NK-1受体拮抗剂.............................................................................................................................9五、糖皮质激素.....
