宾语从句 (2)VIP免费

宾语从句宾语从句TheObjectClauseTheObjectClause1.Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句连接词从句主语从句谓语主句（复合句）宾语从句的概念：由一个句子充当宾语。句子结构：主句+引导词+宾语从句直接引语间接引语ABC转述别人的话。宾语从句Jim:‘‘IarrivedinScotland.’’HesaidthathehadarrivedinScotland.四大要素1.人称2.连接词3.时态4.语序1.人称I-he/shemy→his/heryour→yourthis→thatthese→thosenow→then2.连接词原句是陈述句，用that原句是一般疑问句，用whether/if原句是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词（（what,who,whom,which,whosewhat,who,whom,which,whose）或）或（（when,where,how,whywhen,where,how,why））ExerciseShesaysShesays__________________sshehasahandbag.hehasahandbag.DoyouknowDoyouknow________________theplanetheplanewillwillleave?leave?SheasksmeSheasksme______________________TomwasateacherTomwasateacher10yearsago.10yearsago.Hetellsme____________heiswatchingTV.IwanttoknowIwanttoknow______________________hehasbeento?hehasbeento?thatwhenif/whetherif/whetherthatwhere33、时态、时态1.1.如果主句是如果主句是现在现在的时态的时态,,从句时态不变。从句时态不变。2.2.如果主句是如果主句是过去过去的时态，从句要用相应的的时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。过去时态。3.3.当从句是当从句是客观真理客观真理时，用一般现在时。时，用一般现在时。3.时态(前提：主句是过去时)原句时态从句时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时一般将来时现在完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时Exercise:SheShesaidsaidthatthatsshehasahandbag.hehasahandbag.DidDidyouknowyouknowwhenwhentheplanetheplanewillwillleave?leave?SheSheaskedaskedmemeififTomwasateacherTomwasateacher10yearsago.10yearsago.HetoldmethatheiswatchingTV.IIwantedwantedtoknowtoknowwherewherehehasbeento?hehasbeento?hadwouldhadbeenwashad4.语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序Eg:Iwanttoknowwhenisyourbirthday.Iwanttoknowwhenyourbirthdayis.连接词连接词++主语主语++谓语谓语√1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?HisbrotheraskswhenHisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotohewillgotothelibrary.thelibrary.HisbrotheraskswhenHisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotowillhegotothelibrary.thelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhatIdon’tknowwhathewantstohewantstobuy.buy.Idon’tknowwhatIdon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttodoeshewanttobuy.buy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?CanyoutellmewhoCanyoutellmewhowearegoingtowearegoingtomeet?meet?CanyoutellmewhoCanyoutellmewhoarewegoingtoarewegoingtomeet?meet?√√√4.DoesheknowFrench?4.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whetherWewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsheknowsFrench.French.Wewanttoknowif/whetherWewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowdoesheknowFrench.French.5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?They’renotsureif/whetherThey’renotsureif/whethertheywillgototheywillgotoCanadaCanadainsummer.insummer.They’renotsureif/whetherThey’renotsureif/whetherwilltheygotowilltheygotoCanadaCanadainsummer.insummer.√√1.1.DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?Doyouknow?Doyouknow?2.2.Mr.SmithhavebeeninChinaforaboutthreeMr.SmithhavebeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.years.JimtoldLinTao.JimtoldLinTao.Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicnicDoyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?lastSunday?JimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaJimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears...