2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编:单项选择介词【2013上海】33.Wow!Tenstudentsinourclasswillcelebratetheirfourteenthbirthdays________October.A.inB.onC.atD.to【答案】A考查介词用法在月份前面用介词in。【2013上海】34.Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad________ourhealth.A.fromB.withC.ofD.for【答案】D考查介词用法句意:在蔬菜和水果里的化学物质对我们的身体有害。bebadfor,固定搭配,对……有害。【2013陕西】30.Weareplanningtohaveasurpriseparty________herfifteenthbirthday.A.atB.inC.forD.with【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词。句意:我们正在计划为她的15岁生日举办一个让她意外的聚会。for表示“为了”,符合句意。【2013山东威海】28.—Excuseme.Couldyoutelltaethewaytothepeople'sHospital?—Walkalongthisstreet______theendandyou'llfindhonyouA.inB.toC.byD.at【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:打扰了,你能告诉我到人民医院的路吗?沿着这条街走到尽头,你将会在路的左边找到它。in在……里面;to表示方向;by在……旁边;at表示在某一时刻或小地方。此处为走到路的尽头,表示方向。故选B。【2013江苏泰州】()2.—HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutthedonationtoYa'an?—Youcane-mailMrWang________yaanearthquake@163.com.A.onB.inC.atD.by【答案】C【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为“你可以给王先生发送邮件到yaanearthquake@163.com.”,e-mailsb.at…发送邮件到…,所以选择答案C。【2013山东烟台】26.—Whydoyoualwayssleep?--BecauseI’mafraidofthedark.A.byyourselfB.withthedooropenC.withthewindowopenD.withthelighton【答案】D【解析】考查短语在语境中的辨析。句意为:你为什么睡觉______?因为我害怕黑暗。byyourself独自;withthedooropen开着门;withthewindowopen开着窗;withthelighton开着灯。根据答语可知上文应该为为什么开着等睡觉。故选D。【2013江苏南京】1.—DoyouknowMuYan?—Ofcourse,Hewonthe2012NobelPrizefourLiteraturetheageof57.A.inB.atC.onD.to【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语的用法。attheageof是固定短语,意为“在……岁时”所以选择答案B。【2013广东梅州】33.—WhendidtheearthquakeinLushanhappen?—Ithappened______8:02______themorningofApril20,2013.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.on;on【答案】C【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。某时刻前用介词at;具体到某天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。故选C。【2013江苏连云港】8.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?—Iprefercoffee________sugar.A.thanB.forC.withD.to【答案】C【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。than“比”,for“为”,with“和”,to“向”。根据句意:“我想来一杯黑咖啡,你那,Maggie?”“我更喜欢咖啡加牛奶。”,所以选择C。【2013四川内江】27.Theoldmanisagoodswimmer,andevennowheoftenswims_____TuojiangRiveraftersupper.A.overB.throughC.toD.across【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。根据句意:老人是个好的游泳员,他现在经常晚饭后在……沱江游泳。Over是“在上面”,through“从中间穿过”,to“到达”,across“从表面穿过”,所以是用across表示游泳跨越江河,从一边到另一边,所以选择答案D。【2013福建福州】35.—DidyougototheexhibitiononMay18th?—Ofcourse.ThereweremanykindsofTaiwanfruits_________.A.onshowB.ondutyC.onbusiness【答案】A【解析】选A。考查固定短语。onshow展出;onduty值班;onbusiness出差。又句意为:在五月十八号你去看展览了吗?当然,有许多种台湾水果在展出。故选A项。【2013湖北黄石】39.Theteachershopeallofuscanhand_______ourhomework_______timeeveryday.A.up;inB.out;onC.on;inD.in;on【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。handin上交;ontime按时;intime及时;根据句意:“老师希望我们每天都能按时交作业”。故选D。【2013山东聊城】33.Don'taskhimtostudytoolateintothenight._____,heisonlyasmallchild.A.Asaresult.B.Afterall.C.Bestofall.D.Forexample.【答...