判断关系代词与关系副词方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词
及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词
例如:ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear
I'llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou
判断改错(注:先显示题,再显示答案,横线;用不同的颜色表示出
)(错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear
(错)IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside
(对)Thisisthemountainvillage(which)Ivisitedlastyear
(对)I'llneverforgetthedays(which)Ispentinthecountryside
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where,when联系在一起
此两题错在关系词的误用上
方法二:准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词
Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage
whereB
onwhichD
theone例2
Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld
whereB
onwhichD
theone答案:例1D,例2A例1变为肯定句:Thismuseumis___youvisitedafewdaysago
例2变为肯定句:Thisisthemuseum___theexhibitionwasheld
在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where,that,onwhich都不能起到宾语的作用,只