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意义一致的原则意义一致的原则（一）谓语动词为单数的情况（一）谓语动词为单数的情况1.由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.(那个工人兼作家…)(比较：TheworkerandthewriterarefromBeijing.那位工人和那位作家)BreadandbutterisadailyfoodintheWest.•2.1)Every…and(every)…•2)each…and(each…3)no…and(no)…,•4)manya…and(manya)…连接两个单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。•Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.•Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesame•mistake.•3.one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of+复数名词作主语，•Eachofthestudentshasabook.谓语用单数。4.clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语。Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.5.以s结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。6.表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown.•7.由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成•的不定代词作主语。•8.非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。•Collectingstampsiswhathelikes.•Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.•9.单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。（二）谓语动词为复数的情况（二）谓语动词为复数的情况1.由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念。Bothbreadandbutteraresoldout.2.people,police,cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语。Thepolicearelookingforthemissingchild.3.goods,stairs,arms等名词作主语。•4.由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s结尾的专有名词作主语。•TheOlympicGamesareheldonceeveryfouryears.•5.anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof+名词作主语。（三）谓语动词单、复数视情况而定（三）谓语动词单、复数视情况而定1.集体名词class,family,army,team,club,population,enemy,party,crowd,crew,audience,public,government,majority,group等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。Hisfamilyisagreatone.Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.2.means,works,pains等词，根据主语表达的概念而定。Thesteelworksisnearthestation.Twonewsteelworksarebeingbuilt.•3.“kind,sort,pair,type+“kind,sort,pair,type+名词”名词”作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。•4.all,none,some,any等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。•Allarepresent.•Allthefoodtastesgood.•5.“half/most/enough/part/therest/thelast/“half/most/enough/part/therest/thelast/lots/plenty/lots/plenty/分数、百分数分数、百分数++of+of+名词”名词”作主语:•谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。就近一致原则就近一致原则由由or,either…or,neither…nor,or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalsonotonly…butalso等连接的并列主语，等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词有单谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词有单复数上保持一致。复数上保持一致。NotonlyhebutalsoIaminvited.Neithermyglovesnormyhatgoeswiththedress.•with,alongwith,togetherwith,with,alongwith,togetherwith,including,but,except,like,including,but,except,like,among,aswellas,nomorethan,among,aswellas,nomorethan,besides,ratherthan+besides,ratherthan+名词”名词”置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。•Theteacherwithanumberofstudentsisintheclassroom.集合名词作主语，谓语的数如何确定集合名词作主语，谓语的数如何确定??1．Hisfamily_______asmallone．2．Hisfamily_______fatandshort．A．is，isB．are，areC．is，areD．are，is此题应选CC。family是一个集合名词，具有单数(侧重指整体)和复数(侧重指个体)两种可能。类似这种用法的词主要的有：team(队，队员)，class(班，班上的全体学生)，crowd(人群)，government(政府)，crew(乘务员)，committee(委员会，委员们)，audience(听众)等：•Thisclassconsistsof45students.MrGreenteac...