高考英语大一轮复习 4 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars知能演练轻松闯关（含解析）新人教版必修3-新人教版高三必修3英语试题VIP免费

Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars阅读理解A(2019·福州毕业班适应性练习)NohumanhassetfootontheMoonsince1972.Now，aftermorethanfourdecadesofinactivity，interestinputtinghumansbackontheMoonisfinallyheatingupagain.Butwhowillgettherefirst?CHINAOn14December2013，ChinasuccessfullylandeditsJadeRabbitrover(探测车)ontheMoon.Itisnowworkingonitsnextexplorationmission.NamedChang’e4，themissionisscheduledtotouchdownintheAitkenBasinneartheendof2018.Ifsuccessful，itwillbethefirstlandingontheMoon’sfarside.RUSSIARussiaplansamannedMoonlandingin2030.ItiscurrentlyworkingonaprojectwhoseideaisthatthelanderswillexplorethesouthpoleoftheMoon，exploringforresourcessuchasmineralsandwatericetobeusedtoprovideforahumanoutpost(前哨站)．INDIAFollowingthesuccessofitsChandrayaan1in2008，Indiaannouncedafollowonmission.Chandrayaan2wasmeanttocooperatewithRussia.ButwhentheRussiansfailedtodeliverthepromisedlanderin2013，Indiadecidedtogoitalone.Chandrayaan2isabouttobesentupin2018.U．S.A.InDecember2018，NASAplanstosenduptheExplorationMission1，anuncrewedtestoftheirOrionastronautcapsuleinwhichthecraftwillcirclearoundtheMoonbeforereturningtoEarth.Allbeingwell，acrewedcapsulewillfollowin2023.Shouldthemissionproveasuccess，theastronautswillbethefirsthumanstoseethefarsideoftheMoonwiththeirowneyessinceApollo17in1972.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、俄罗斯、印度和美国的登月计划。1．WhatwillChinadoinitsnextspacemission?A．ImproveitsJadeRabbitrover.B．Workwithothercountries.C．LandChang’e4ontheMoon.D．ExplorethesouthpoleoftheMoon.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，嫦娥四号将在2018年底降落在月球AitkenBasin地区。据此可知，中国的下一步空间计划是嫦娥四号登月，故C项正确。2．WhydidIndiatrytocarryoutitsfollowonmissionalone?A．Itcouldn’tfindapartner.B．Itdidn’tgetthelanderasplanned.C．TheRussiansrefusedtoworkwithIndia.D．ItplannedtolaunchChandrayaan2inadvance.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，由于俄罗斯没能给印度提供着陆器，因此印度决定自己实施登月计划，故B项正确。3．WhichcountryisinterestedinresourcesontheMoon?A．Russia.B．China.C．India.D．U.S.A.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，当前俄罗斯正启动一项工程，其思路是登陆器将探索月球的南极，寻找矿物质和水冰等资源以供人类前哨站使用。故A项正确。4．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．RussiahasbuiltahumanoutpostontheMoon.B．ChinawillbethefirsttoseethefarsideoftheMoon.C．U.S.A.willsendacrewedcapsuletotheMooninthefuture.D．HumanshavekeptactiveinexploringtheMoonsince1972.C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知，如果一切顺利，美国将于2023年发送载人太空舱登月。据此可知，美国将在未来实施载人登月计划，故C项正确。B(2019·辽宁大连双基测试)Formanypeople,beingonthejobmightjustsoundlikeapicniccomparedtoadayathomefilledwithhousework,mealsandchildcare.Evenforthosewithahappyfamilylife,homecansometimesfeelmoretaxingthanwork.Inanewstudy,researchersatPennStateUniversityfoundsignificantlyandconsistentlylowerlevelsofcortisol(皮质醇)releasedinresponsetostress,inamajorityofsubjectswhentheywereatworkcomparedtowhentheywereathome.Thiswastrueforbothmenandwomen,andparentsandpeoplewithoutchildren.Bothmenandwomenshowedlessstressatwork.Butwomenweremorelikelytoreportfeelinghappierthere.Menweremorelikelytofeelhappierathome.Expertssaythereareotherreasonswhyworkislessstressfulthanhomeformany.“Paidworkismorevaluedinsociety，”saysSarahDamaske,theleadresearcheronthestudy.“Householdworkisb...