高中英语必修1——6重点归纳总结Unit1&2ofModule1重点单词与短语1.concern（1）n.所关心的人或事；担心，挂念Hisgreatestconcernisthefutureofhisdaughter.Thereportexpressedthepublic’sconcernedabout/forthenuclearwaste.（2）v.与……有关；涉及；使……担忧Thelectureconcernedtheenvironmentalprotection.Whatconcernsusisthatsomanychildrenintheareahavedroppedoutofschool.concerneda.关心的(about),与……有关的(with)Heisneverconcernedaboutwhatisgoingonwithhisfamilyandfriends.拓展：havenoconcernfor毫不关心beconcernedabout/for关心as/sofaras…isconcerned就……而言concerningprep.关于;有关2.suffer（1）vt.遭受,蒙受(痛苦、疾病、饥饿、损失等)Manyprovincesinourcountrysufferedaheavylossinthefloodin1998.（2）vi.(from)因……而受损失，患……病Sheissufferingfromlossofmemory.拓展：sufferingn.痛苦,苦难sufferern.受苦者A.SufferB.SufferingC.SufferingfromD.Sufferedfrom3.includevt.包括,包含,算入……ThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.拓展：including介词词义为“包括，包含”Thesingersangafewsongs,includingtwoofmyfavorites=twoofmyfavoritesincluded.辨析：contain包括的内容或成分include包括整体的一部分hold能容纳4.advicen.意见,建议,忠告asksb.foradvice征求某人的意见follow/takesb’sadvice采纳某人的建议give/offersb.adviceon就……给某人建议apieceofadvice一条建议much/lotsofadvice许多建议拓展:advisev.建议advisedoingsth.建议做……advisesb.todosth.建议某人做……advise.thatsb./sth.(should)do建议Theystronglyadvisedthatthegovernment(should)takesomemeasurestoimprovethetransport.考点例题:改错：TheSmithsthoughtofsomeadvicethattheywenttravelingonfoottogether.5.request（1）n.请求,要求Wewillmakearequestforhelpifnecessary.Hisrequestisthatthework(should)befinishedassoonaspossible.（2）v.请求，要求requeststh.requestsb.todosth.requeststhfromsb.requestthatsb./sth.(should)do6.calm（1）adj.镇静的，沉着的Heremainedcalmintimeofdanger.（2）vt.使平静；使安静You’dbettertakeadeepbreathtocalmyourselfbeforeansweringthequestion.拓展：calmdown镇静；平静calmsb.down使某人镇静Themomentthefamousfilmstarappearedonthestage,theexcitedaudiencecalmeddown.辨析：calm指无风浪或人的心情平静quiet指没有声音，不吵闹still指没有运动或动作的状态silent指不作声，不讲话三.重点短语1.gothrough经历，经受gothroughahardtime经历一段困难时期gothroughthebaggage检查行李gothroughthenewspaper浏览报纸拓展：goafter追求，追赶goahead前进；请说（做）吧goby走过，（时间）过去goalongwith向前，（与……）一起去goinfor爱好，从事goout外出；（灯，火）熄灭goover越过；复习goup爬上，（价格等）上升2.dowith处理dowithpollution处理污染havesth./much/nothingtodowith与……有些关系/很大关系/没有关系拓展：Whattodowith….Howtodealwith….3.getalong/onwithgetalong/onwithsb.与某人相处getalong/onwithsth某事进展拓展：getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith与……相处得好/不好，……进展顺利/不顺利getaway离开，逃离getdown下来；写下，取下getdownto(doing)开始认真干……getoff下（车，飞机），脱下getover克服，摆脱getthrough通过，做完gettogether聚集4.havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth和某人相处/做某事有困难HehasnotroublewithEnglishgrammar.拓展：Havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困难Wehavesomedifficultyindealingwiththematter.四.重点句型1.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚。此句为复合句，that引导定语从句修饰thefirsttime.It/Thisis/wasthefirst/secondtimethatsb.have/haddonesth.某人第一/二次做……1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwas...
