MainlyRevisionObjectClauses宾语从句MadeByRanyuanTom’sreportcardmathteacherbelazy.Englishteachercanbebetter.historyteacherbegoodatit.Chineseteacherhavemadeprogress.•Themathteachersaid(that)hewaslazy.•TheEnglishteachersaidthathecouldbebetter.•Thehistoryteachersaid(that)hewasgoodatit.•TheChineseteachersaid(that)hehadmadeprogress.objectclauseThemathteachersaid(that)hewaslazy.主s谓predicateconjunction宾宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。二、宾语从句三要素连接词conjunction时态tense语序wordorder1.1.当宾语从句是当宾语从句是陈述句陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连时（包括肯定句和否定句），连接词由接词由__________________引导，在口语或非正式文体中常省略引导，在口语或非正式文体中常省略..Theradiosays…Itwillraintomorrow.thatTheradiosays______itwillraintomorrow.一、连接词（引导一、连接词（引导词）词）(that)2.2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词______________________或或__________引导（口语中常用引导（口语中常用ifif））..I’mnotsureI’mnotsure______________________it’sgoodforusit’sgoodforus..whetherwhetherififI’mnotsure…I’mnotsure…Isitgoodforus?Isitgoodforus?if/whether3.3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词(what,who,whom,which,whose)或连接副词，（或连接副词，（when,where,how,why）引导，不可以省略引导，不可以省略Idon’tknow______hegoestoschool.Iwonder_______theyare.howwhereIdon’tknow…Howdoeshegotoschool?Iwonder…Wherearethey?1.TheteacheraskedIwaslatetoday.2.Doyoustillremember______hesaidinthemeeting?3.Doyouknowtheyarewaitingfor?what,which,who,whom,when,why,where,how,if,whether,thatwhywhatwho/whom4.Ireallywanttoknow______yourhometownis.5.Canyoutellme______countryyouarefrom,AmericaorEngland?6.Everyonethinks______weshouldprotecttheenvironment.wherewhichthat二、语序二、语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序宾语从句必须用________陈述语序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.Doessheworkinahospital?3.Canwewearhatsinschool?ThereisabanknearhereSheworksinahospitalIwonder_________________________________.Idon’tknow______________________.ifsheworksinahospital.ifthereisabanknearhereIwanttoknow____________________________.ifcanwewearhatsinschool.Wecanwearhatsinschool.三.宾语从句中时态的变化Ihear(that)Jim(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。（需要性原则）2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)He________toHongKong.2)He______sick.3)He___________abook.4)He____________Hesaid辨一辨wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinished3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）ATTENTIONHetoldme(that)SummerafterSpring.(be)isTheteachersaid(that)thesun______aroundtheearth.（travel)travels比一比Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.TellmehowIcandoit.Idon’tknowwheretogo.Tellmehowtodoit.你有什么发现？结论：宾语从...
