8上Unit1重点词汇、句型一、词汇：1.动词和动词短语：看书/报readbooks/newspapers锻炼exercise看电视watchTV去玩滑板goskateboarding去购物goshopping网上冲浪surftheInternet去看电影gotothemovies做作业dohomework吃垃圾食品eatjunkfood吃蔬菜eatvegetables吃水果eatfruit多吃蔬菜少吃肉eatmorevegetablesandlessmeat喝牛奶drinkmilk喝咖啡drinkcoffee放学回家comehomefromschool照顾lookafter取得好成绩getgoodgrades学得更好studybetter每晚睡9个小时sleep(for)ninehourseverynight保持健康keep/stayhealthy或keep/stayingoodhealth持续做某事keepdoingsth.尽量去做某事trytodosth.想要某人做某事wantsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.情态动词：情态动词+动词原形能、会can可以may必须must2.频率副词：(1)总是、一直always通常usually经常often有时sometimes几乎不曾hardlyever从不never(2)每天everyday一周一次onceaweek一月两次twiceamonth一月三次threetimesaweek一周一或两次onceortwiceaweek一月两或三次twoorthreetimesamonth3.形容词和形容词短语：积极的，活跃的active更多的more更少的less健康的healthy不健康的unhealthy和…一样bethesameas…和…不一样bedifferentfrom…对我的健康有益/害begood/badformyhealth4.名词和名词短语：薯片potatochips可乐cola巧克力chocolate我最喜欢的节目myfavoriteprogram/show…的结果theresultsof/for…一个采访者aninterviewer饮食习惯eatinghabits我健康的生活方式myhealthylifestyle所有的学生allstudents大多数学生moststudents一些学生somestudents没有学生nostudents5.其它词汇：至于asfor当然ofcourse=sure=certainly或许maybe虽然although=though爷爷grandpa/grandfather奶奶grandma/grandmother许多alotof=lotsof=many+可数名词/much+不可数名词6.词形转换：（1）名词形容词副词健康health健康的healthy健康地healthily不同点difference不同的different不同地differently（2）反义词相同的same-----不同的different健康的healthy-----不健康的unhealthy更多的more-----更少的less（3）名词性物主代词（名物代）=形物代+名词形myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs（4）形容词原级变成比较级好的good/well----更好的better,少的little----更少的less7.词汇用法讲解：maybe放于句首(1)或许may放于句中，+动词原形maybe放于句中，+名/形/介Maybeheisateacher.=Hemaybeateacher.Maybeheteachesmath.=Hemayteachmath.(2)虽然，即使although=though，在句中不和but连用(3)动词锻炼exercise可数,做早操domorningexercises名词可数，练习题domathexercises不可数，做锻炼doexercise(4)Howareyou?Howdoyouspellit?怎样？Howoldareyou?几岁？HowmuchistheT-shirt?多少钱？how的提问Howmanyhoursdoyousleep?多少？（可数）Howmuchteadoyouwant?多少？(不可数)Howoftendoyouexercise?多久一次？Howlongdoesittakeyou?多久？二、时态复习：经常做、习惯做用一般现在时。主语+动词原形主单三+动单三三、翻译句子：1.你在周末通常做什么？---我通常锻炼。Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?---Iusuallyexercise.2.他在周末通常做什么？---他通常看电视。Whatdoesheusuallydoonweekends?-HeusuallywatchesTV.3.他们通常在周末做什么？--他们通常去看电影。Whatdotheyusuallydoonweekends?Theyusuallygotothemovies.4.我几乎不曾去玩过滑板。Ihardlyevergoskateboarding.5.他从没有在河里游泳。Heneverswimsintheriver.6.你多久上一次网？我一周上一次网。HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?IsurftheInternetonceaweek.7.她多久购物一次？她每月购物两或三次。Howoftendoessheshop?Sheshopstwoorthreetimesamonth.8.你每晚睡几个小时？我每晚睡9个小时。Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?Isleep(for)ninehourseverynights.9.他每晚睡几个小时？他每晚睡7个小时。Howmanyhoursdoeshesleepeverynight?Hesleeps(for)sevenhourseverynight.10.我尽量吃大量的蔬菜。我从不喝咖啡。Itrytoeatalotofvegetables.Ineverdrinkcoffee.11.她的生活方式和你的生活方式有什么不同吗？Whatarethedifferencesbetweenherlifestyleandyours?12.他的生活方式和我的不一样。Hislifestyleisdifferentfrommine.=Hislifestyleisn’tthesameasmine.四、句型转换：1.Iusuallygotothemoviesonweekends.划线提问：Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.划线提问：Howoftendoyoudoyourhomework?3.Iplaybasketballonweekends.划线提问：Whatsportsdoyouplayonweekends?4.MyfavoriteprogramisAnimalWorld.=IlikeAnimalWorldbest.划线提问：What’syourfavoriteprogram?=Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?5.Isleepninehourseverynight.划线提问：Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?6.Hesleepssevenhourseverynight.划线提问：Howmanyhoursdoeshesleepeverynight?
