外研版Book3Module3GrammarPPTVIP专享VIP免费

Whatcanyouseefromthefollowingsentences?1)Bythetimethetornadoended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilled.2)CoghlantravelledbacktoCanadaafterhehadbeenburiedinTexas.过去完成时被动语态：动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成,且谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在被动关系。句中常用by,before,until,when等词引导时间状语。1.过去完成时被动语态的肯定结构：hadbeen+过去分词。Theclassroomhadbeencleanedbeforetheteachercame.老师进来前教室就已经被打扫干净了。2.过去完成时被动语态的否定结构：hadnotbeen+过去词。Theclassroomhadn’tbeencleanedbeforetheteachercame.老师进来前教室还没被打扫干净呢。3.过去完成时被动语态的疑问句结构:had+主语+been+过去分词。Hadanewschoolbeensetupbytheendoflastyear?去年年底是建了一所新学校吗？Choosethecorrecttenseandvoicetocompleteeachsentence.1.Afterthehurricane,Mary___(see)thattheroofofherhouse________________(disappear).2.She________(return)homeand______(find)allherfurniture_______________(ruin)bytheflood.sawhaddisappearedreturnedfoundhadbeenruined3.Arthurwassurprisedwhenhe________(arrive)homebecausethetornado_________(take)thefeathersoffhischickens.arrivedhadtaken4.We_____(leave)thehousewhenthethunderstorm___________(finish).lefthadfinished5.He_____(try)todrivebacktohishomebeforetheflood______(pass)throughthevillage.triedpassedCompletethesentenceswiththeverbsfromthebox.Usethepastperfectpassive,ifnecessary.destroydiefallfloodkill1.Aftertheearthquake,theydiscoveredthatseveralpeople_______________________.2.Whenthehurricaneended,severalbuildingsinthetown____________________________________.hadbeenkilled/haddiedhadbeendestroyed/hadfallendown3.Hisvillage______________________________________intheheavyrain,sohemovedtohisparents’house.4.Whenshewokeup,shefoundthatherhouse___________________bythethunderstorm.5.Arthurwasunhappybecausesomeofhisanimals____________________________________.hadbeenflooded/hadbeendestroyedhaddied/hadbeendestroyedhadbeenkilled1.---Thewindowisdirty.---Iknow.It____forweeks.A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleanedD2.Morepatients____inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreatedD3.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower____increasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeenC4.--Howlong____atthisjob?--Since2009.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyouemployedB直接引语:直接引用别人的话,把它放在引号内。(directspeech)间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。(indirectspeech)仔细观察A、B、C三组句子,注意总结它们的变化规则。A.1.Hesaid,“Ilostthebag.”2.Hesaidthathehadlostthebag.B.1.“Doyouwanttotakepartinthesportsmeeting?”askedtheteacher.2.Theteacheraskedmeif/whetherIwantedtotakepartinthesportsmeeting.C.1.“Whenwillyougofishing?”Janeaskedherfather.2.Janeaskedherfatherwhenhewouldgofishing.【总结归纳】上面三组句子中的第一句是直接引语,第二句是间接引语,它们可以相互转化,转化后的间接引语常常是宾语从句,引导词有如下特征：组别直接引语间接引语引导词A陈述句that(可省略)B一般疑问句if/whetherC特殊疑问句wh-/how1)直接引语为陈述句时,变为间接引语,要用that引导的宾语从句。如：“Thestormwasextremelyviolent,”saidalocalman.Alocalmansaidthatthestormhadbeenextremelyviolent.2)直接引语为一般疑问句变为间接引语,要用if/whether引导宾语从句,并将原来的疑问语序变为陈述语序。如：Theteacherasked,“iseverybodyheretoday?”Theteacheraskedifeverybodywasherethatday.3)直接引语为特殊疑问句,变为间接引语,用原来的疑问...