英语·新课标（RJ）宾语从句的三大要素连接词（引导词）时态呼应语序新课标（RJ）┃重点解读┃专题复习四┃重点解读置于动词等词后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。一、宾语从句的引导词1．陈述句作宾语从句时，用that引导,且that可以_______。如：weshouldlearnfromeachother.→Weknow(that)weshouldlearnfromeachother.Itwillraintomorrow.Theradiosays(that)itwillraintomorrow.Hecansinganddance.→Ibelievehecansinganddance.Theteachersayswewillhaveatesttomorrow.LiHaitoldus(that)hewasill.省略英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习四┃重点解读2．一般疑问句作宾语从句时,用引导词____或whether“是否”如果句末有ornot只能用wether构成wether...ornot.HaveyouhavebeentoAmerica?Heasks→Heasksif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.Doyoulikedogs?Iwanttoknow→Iwanttoknowif/whetheryoulikedogs.Willitberainytomorrow?sheasks→Sheaskswhetheritwillberainyornottomorrow.3．特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，用原句的___________(what,when,which,where等)引导。如：Whatishisname?Doyouknow...→Doyouknowwhathisnameis?if疑问词英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习四┃重点解读二、宾语从句的语序陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变。一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序要变为_________语序。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid(that)hewasanhonestboy.Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave?Idon'tknow.→Idon'tknowwhenheleft.陈述句英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习四┃重点解读三、宾语从句的时态1．如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：Ihaveheard(that)hewillcomebacknextweek.我听说他下周回来。2．如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用_________的某种时态。如：Hesaid(that)therewerenoclassesyesterday.他说昨天没有课。WeaskedwhatJeanwasdoingthen.我们问Jean那时正在做什么。注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用___________。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他说光比声音传播得快。过去一般现在时（三）语序“主语+谓语”原则无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句必须使用陈述语序。即“主句+连接词+宾语从句”（主语+谓语+....）句式.如:HeaskedmewhetherIwasateacher.Couldyoutellmewherehisauntlives?Theywantedtoknowwhattheycoulddoforus?注意：当连接代词在宾语从句充当主语时，宾语从句的语序不需改变。如；Idon'tknowwhocanrepairmycar.Doyouknowwhatisthematterwithhim?1、当主句是一般现在时的时候，宾语从句可以用所需要的任何时态。eg.Weknow(that)Mrs.ChenteachesEnglish.Idon’tknowwhetherhehasfinishedhishomework.2．主句是过去时，宾语从句一般只能用过去的某种时态eg.IsaidIwasreadingabookatthatmoment.Hewasn’tsurewhetherSallywouldcomeornot.3.当从句叙述的是客观事实或一般真理时，宾语从句仍然用一般现在时态。eg.Hetoldtheboythattheearthgoesaroundthesun.英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习四┃专项训练┃专项训练┃Ⅰ.把下列句子改成含有宾语从句的复合句1．MrSmithsays，“Jimwasn'thereyesterday.”MrSmithsays__________________________________.2．Whatdoeshemean?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_______________？3．Cantheyfinishthework?I'mnotsure.I'mnotsure_____________________________________.4．Wherewilltheymeet?Theytalkedabout.Theytalkedabout_______________________________.5．WhohasbeatenMike?Wewantedtoknow.Wewantedtoknow_____________________________.（that）Jimwasn'tthereyesterdaywhathemeansif/whethertheycanfinishtheworkwheretheywouldmeetwhohadbeatenMike英语·新课标（RJ）专题复习四┃专项训练Ⅱ.单项选择()1.[2012·泉州]—Pardon?Ididn'tcatch________.—Isaidthebooksoldverywellinourschool.A.whatyousaidB.whereyouwouldgoC.whoyoutalkedabout()...
