定语从句中关系代词who,that,which的用法颜色能使人感到心情愉悦，如果学习压力大，可以用颜色改变心情。使人感到平静和安宁的一种颜色是白色。Onecolourthatmakespeoplefeelcalmandpeacefuliswhite.定语从句Attributiveclause定义：定语从句属于形容词性从句，在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，（被修饰的名词,词组或代词叫先行词。定语从句则由关系词that、which、who引出）关系代词人物whowhichthat√√√√√√√√注意点：1、判断一个句子是否是定语从句，首先看有没有先行词和这三个关系词，后面的句子是否是修饰前面的名词或者代词。2、当先行词中含有最高级，序数词，不定代词，last,only,all等,关系代词只能用that.3、当先行词既有人、又有物的时候，只能用that.4、当关系词作宾语时，可以省略。1.Wereallydon’tknowwhoiswaitingforus.2.Herecomesthewinnerswhowonthematch.3.Haveyoufoundthenecklacethatyoulostonyourwayhome?4.Wefindthatthereisaholeinthewall.辨析下列句子中哪些含定语从句？请用恰当的关系代词将下列两句合并为一句1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Tonyisanexcellentstudent.Hedoesagoodjobinclass.____________________________________4.Ilikethelastpicture.Youboughtityesterday._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Tonyisanexcellentstudentwho/thatdoesagoodjobinclass.Ilikethelastpicture(that)youboughtyesterday.1.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。2.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。3.正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？ThegirlisfromEngland.whooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishThefilmiswonderful.thatwesawlastnightWhoisthegirlthatiscrying？应用一翻译1.Beginningskaters（初学溜冰者）whowearlittleornoprotectivegear(保护性装备)losebalanceorhitsmallstonesandfall.2.Peoplewhoholdnewspapersinfrontoftheirfacestoreadinfactkeepadistancefromstrangers.3.Itisawaywehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.应用二阅读(安徽2013中考作文）1.作为学生，我们应该感谢那些帮助我们的人。（浙江）2.我永远不会忘记曾经对我帮助很大的老师.应用三书面表达书面表达当中一些句子只能用定语从句来表达。Iwillneverforgettheteacherswhohaveeverhelpedmealot.Asstudents,weshouldthankthose(people)whohelpus.I’mfromafamilyofthreepeople.Themanwhowearsadakblueshirtismyhusband.Heisateacherwhoseclassesarepopularwithstudents.Heisahumorouspersonwhoisverypatienttohisstudents.Wehavegotasonwhoprefersjunkfoodwhichmakesmeworried.Wearelivingalifethatisbusy,simplebuthappy.
