名词性从句（讲解版）VIP免费

NounClause:FunctionsasaNOUNinasentence.Question:Whatisthefunctionofanouninasentence?名词在句中可以充当什么成分?Pointoutthefunctionofeachnouninthefollowingsentences:指出名词充当的成分1.Peoplelovesnature.2.Knowledgeispower.3.WeChinesearepeace-loving.subjectobjectpredicativesubjectsubjectappositionpredicativeWhatarenounclauses?Hisstoryisinteresting.Whathesaidisinteresting.Iheardhisstory.Iheardwhathesaid.Ilistentohisstory.Ilistentowhathesaid.Thisishisstory.Thisiswhathesaid.Theideaofgoingthereisgood.Theideathatwegothereisgood.SubjectclauseObjectclauseObjectclauseafteraprepositionAppositiveclause什么叫名词性从句？•在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句从句((NounClausesNounClauses））•名词从句的功能相当于名词词组名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,,它在复合句中能担任它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、主语、宾语、表语、同位语表语、同位语等等•因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句宾语从句、表语从句和和同位语从句同位语从句名词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句主语从句在句中做------宾语从句在句中做------表语从句在句中做------同位语从句在句中-----主语宾语表语同位语1.Thathewillcomemakesushappy.2.Iknowthathewillcome.3.Thetruthisthatheisarobber.4.Thefactthatheisarobbersurprisesus.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句Whatkindofclausesarethey?Whatthedriveroftheyellowcardidmademeextremelyangry.Whyshedidthisisstillunknown.It’shardtoforgetwhatwehavelearnedinhisclasses.Pleasedon’ttellmymotherwhenI’llgivehermygift.That’swhyIcan’tfollowyou.Theproblemisthatit’sveryhardtocatchyourwords.Thefactthathetellsliesallthetimemakesussurprised.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillraintomorrow.I’mnotsurewhetheryouwouldlikeitornot.ShefeltverysurprisedthatIfinisheditallbymyself.Ihavenoideawhereheis.Pleasetellusthetruthhowmanypeopleweredrownedintheflood.Thenoveltellsthatthetruthalwaystakesthesideofthemajorityofpeople.Ican’texplainwhyhebehaveslikethat.Howhefinisheddoingthatisnotimportant.Wherewewillgohasn’tbeendecidedyet.名词性从句中的连接词有:连词:that/whether/asif(though);连接代词:what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，连接副词:where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。•连词:引导从句，但在从句中不作成分that：无词义，不作成分，起连接作用whether/if：“是否”不作成分，起连接作用If只用于宾从中asif(though)：“好象”只连接表语从句•连接代词：引导从句，并在从句中作成分What（ever）：（无论）什么，作主，宾，表，定语which（ever）：（无论）哪一个（些）作主，宾，表，定语Who（ever）：“（无论）谁（主格）”作主，宾Whom（ever）：“（无论）谁（宾格）”作宾whose（ever）：“（无论）谁的，作定•连接副词:引导从句，作状语•When（ever）：“什么时候”作状语•where：“什么地方”•how：怎样•why：为什么•从句中用陈述句序：疑问词+陈述句语序分类词形词义作从句的成分注意点连接词that//宾从中可省whether/if是否/If只用于宾从中有ornot时不能用asif(though)好象//连接代词What（ever）（无论）什么，作主，宾，表，定语…….东西，……事情which（ever）（无论）哪一个（些）作主，宾，表，定语/Who（ever）“（无论）谁（主格）”作主，宾/Whom（ever）“（无论）谁（宾格）”作宾/whose（ever）“（无论）谁的，作定/连接副词When（ever）“什么时候”作状语/where“什么地方”作状语/how怎样作状语/why为什么作状语/（1）名词性从句构成有3种a.That+陈述句Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.b.if/whether+陈述句Nooneknewif/whetherhelost...