优点英语2022届高考英语深度精读系列训练第29课时编写说明学生在限时阅读训练中,对一篇文章没有足够的时间来细读,理解的不深不透,但是,可以猜出来不太确定的正确选项,这样的训练叫做“考场式”训练;而在精读课堂上学习一篇文章的时候,从词句到篇章,从细节到主旨,从语言到情怀等方方面面都能够理解的很透彻,这叫做“精读式”训练。目前,在语篇训练中存在的低效问题,主要是因为不少学生为了完成任务而一味地追求速度,无意识地采用了“考场式”的训练方法,而不是为了透彻理解一篇文章去采用“精读式”的训练方法。但是,平时的语篇训练毕竟不是在考场,除了追求速度,更要培养精深理解的习惯和能力。应该将“考场式”和“精读式”两种训练方法结合起来,第一步完成快速阅读,第二步精深理解,在语境中积累基础知识。本系列训练通过导读,突出重点单词、词块以及长难句的训练,旨在培养学生精深阅读的习惯,训练有效处理语篇的能力,在阅读训练中积累语言知识,进而提高语篇训练的效果。第一节.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在短文中标注出选择答案的依据。CertainformsofAIareindeedbecomingubiquitous.Forexample,algorithms(算法)carryouthugevolumesoftradingonourfinancialmarkets,self-drivingcarsareappearingoncitystreets,andoursmartphonesaretranslatingfromonelanguageintoanother.Thesesystemsaresometimesfasterandmoreperceptivethanwehumansare.Butsofarthatisonlytrueforthespecifictasksforwhichthesystemshavebeendesigned.ThatissomethingthatsomeAIdevelopersarenoweagertochange.Someoftoday’sAIpioneerswanttomoveonfromtoday’sworldof“weak”or“narrow”AI,tocreate“strong”or“full”AI,orwhatisoftencalledartificialgeneralintelligence(AGI).Insomerespects,today’spowerfulcomputingmachinesalreadymakeourbrainslookweak.AGIcould,itsadvocatessay,workforusaroundtheclock,anddrawingonallavailabledata,couldsuggestsolutionstomanyproblems.DM,acompanyfocusedonthedevelopmentofAGI,hasanambitionto“solveintelligence”.“Ifwe’resuccessful,”theirmissionstatementreads,“webelievethiswillbeoneofthemostimportantandwidelybeneficialscientificadvancesevermade.”SincetheearlydaysofAI,imaginationhasoutpacedwhatispossibleorevenprobable.In1965,animaginativemathematiciancalledIrvingGoodpredictedtheeventualcreationofan“ultra-intelligentmachinethatcanfarsurpassalltheintellectualactivitiesofanyman,howeverclever.”Goodwentontosuggestthat“thefirstultra-intelligentmachine”couldbe“thelastinventionthatmanneedevermake.”Fearsabouttheappearanceofbad,powerful,man-madeintelligentmachineshavebeenreinforced(强化)bymanyworksoffiction—MaryShelley’sFrankensteinandtheTerminatorfilmseries,forexample.ButifAIdoeseventuallyprovetobeourdownfall,itisunlikelytobeatthehandsofhuman-shapedformslikethese,withrecognisablyhumanmotivationssuchasaggression.Instead,IagreewithOxfordUniversityphilosopherNickBostrom,whobelievesthattheheaviestrisksfromAGIdonotcomefromadecisiontoturnagainstmankindbutratherfromadoggedpursuitofsetobjectivesattheexpenseofeverythingelse.ThepromiseanddangeroftrueAGIaregreat.Butalloftoday’sexciteddiscussionaboutthesepossibilitiespresupposesthefactthatwewillbeabletobuildthesesystems.And,havingspokentomanyoftheworld’sforemostAIresearchers,IbelievethereisgoodreasontodoubtthatwewillseeAGIanytimesoon,ifever.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inParagraphIprobablymean?A.Enormousinquantity.B.Changeabledaily.C.Stableinquality.D.Presenteverywhere.2.WhatcouldAGIdoforus,accordingtoitssupporters?A.Helptotackleproblems.B.Makebrainsmoreactive.CBene...