高考英语被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、单项选择被动语态1.Quantitiesofsoilinthearea,resultingintheincreasingnumberofnaturaldisasters
A.iswashedawayB.havewashedawayC.havewashedawayD.havebeenwashedaway【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态
句意:在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了,结果导致自然灾害数量增加
句中soil和washaway是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响,故要用现在完成时,要用现在完成时的被动语态,故选Do2.—Haveyouheardaboutthatschoolbusaccident
—Yes,fortunatelyallonboardincludingthedriver
A.weresavedB.wassavedC.havesavedD.hasbeensaved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态
句意为:你有没有听说那起校车事故
嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了
由题干中的Haveyouheard
可知,事故发生在过去,且all为主语,和save逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案A符合语境
3.Tomy,hewasnotalittleatthenewsthathehadwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest,forhethoughtthathedidn'tperformsowell
A.astonishment;astonishingB.astonished;astonishingC.astonishment;astonishedD.astonish;astonishment【答案】C【解析】考查astonish相关短语