TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句1.定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词,起定语作用。2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。3.关系代词、关系副词：引导定语从句的关系词。指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhichwherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词1.that多指物，在从句中作主语或作动词的宾语。（that/which作宾语时可省。）1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Aplaneisamachinewhichcanfly.2)Whowashurtintheaccidentthathappenedyesterday?Whowashurtintheaccidentwhichhappenedyesterday?2.which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略;作宾语可以省略。(which与that指物时可以互相代替，that更常见。)1)HisfatherworksinafactorythatmakesTVsets.HisfatherworksinafactorywhichmakesTVsets.2)Thefilmthatwesawlastnightwasverywonderful.Thefilmwhichwesawlastnightwasverywonderful.3.who指人(即它的先行词必须是人),从句中作主语或宾语。whom是宾格,只能作宾语。(that有时也指人,代替who,whom，可作主语或宾语。)1)Thegirlswhoweren’tbadlyhurtintheaccidentaremyclassmates.Thegirlsthatweren’tbadlyhurtintheaccidentaremyclassmates.2)Heknewtheteacherwhowemetyesterday.Heknewtheteacherwhomwemetyesterday.2)Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebookwhosecoverisred.3)I’llcallaperson.Hisfatherknowsyou.I’llcallapersonwhosefatherknowsyou.4.whose是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。1)Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.关系副词when,where,why可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系代词与介词介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物,和whom代人。(在末尾时,关系词可以省略)e.g.Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.SheisthegirlwhomIwentwiththere.SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere.SheisthegirlthatIwentwiththere.Theroom(that)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom(which)Iliveinisverybig.TheroominwhichIliveisverybig.TheroomwhereIliveisverybig.注意:固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前。e.g.lookafter,lookat…when,where,why关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构，因此常常和“介词+which”结构交替使用。e.g.Thereareoccasionswhen(onwhich)onemustyield.Beijingistheplacewhere(inwhich)Iwasborn.Isthisthereasonwhy(forwhich)herefusedouroffer?关系代词前介词(介词＋which)的确定：1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配。3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯。Choosetherightanswer.1.whofollowsawordreferringto_____.(a)aperson(b)athing2.whichfollowsawordreferringto_____.(a)athing(b)aperson(a)(a)3.Insteadofwhichyoucansay___.(a)who(b)that4.wherefollowsawordthatrefersto___.(a)place(b)time5.whenfollowsawordthatrefersto___.(a)place(b)time6.whosemeans___.(a)ofwhom(b)who(a)(a)(b)(b)wheretherewerelotsofnewideaswhichMenciusgave.whoseideaswereveryinfluentialwholivedanunusuallife.whentherewasalotofwar.1.Confuciuslivedinacentury2.AncientChinawasacountry3.Somerulersfollowedtheadvice4.Philosopherswerepeople5.MoziwasamanMatchthetwopartsofthesentences.Completeeachsentencewithoneofthesewords.1.Menciuswroteabook______manypeoplehaveread.2.Menciuscamefromapartoftheworld_____changewashappeningfast.whichwherewhowhichwhenwherewhose3.Thiswasaperiod_____manypeoplebecameinterestedinConfucius’steachings.4.Moziwasaman______behaviorwasoftenunusual.5.Moziwasateacher______principlesweredifferentfromthoseofConfucius.whosewhenwhose6.Itwasatime_____philosopherscouldhavepositionsing...
