GrammarGrammar-----Inversion一般来说，句子按照“主语+谓语”的顺序排列，叫做自然语序。有时为了强调突出某一部分或保持句子的平衡结构，从而使句子语序变为倒装语序。倒装语序又分为完全倒装（整个谓语在前），或部分倒装（情态动词，助动词，联系动词）在前，其次是主语+谓语。完全倒装1.在there,here引导的句子中，谓语是be,exist,stand等表示状态的不及物动词。Thereseemssomethingwrongwithit.Thereliesadeeppondatthefootofthehill.Herearecoatsforyoungpeople.TherelivedagirlnamedSherry.2.在语气词there,here开头的句子里，谓语动词是come,go。Theregoesthebell!Herecomesyourhusband.Herearethebooks.如主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。Thereyougoagain.Hereyouare.3.副词now,then,thus,引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等。Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedashotofgun.Thusendedthemeeting.4.在in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back作状语置于句首时，谓语动词是come,go,rush,run等不及物动词。ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourheadmaster.Overturnedthehugestone.Downdropsthemeatintothefox’smouth.Awayrushedtheprisoner.5.在地点状语提前,谓语动词是be,stand,sit,lie等动词的句子里。Inthefrontofthestagestoodasinger.Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.Alongthewallstandsfourbigbookcases.6.在直接引语全部置于句首的句子里,引述动词和他的主语往往要倒装.“Youhavemadegreatprogressthisterm.”saidourteacher.“Mr.Crossett,”saidmyfather,”willyoupermitanoldpupiltoshakehandswithyou?”7.在谓语是be,表语为形容词或者分词提前的句子里。SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievements.Happyishewhodevoteshimselftothecauseofcommunism.Sobusyisthedentistthathehasnotimetospare.句式：构成分词/形容词+be+主语Seatedinthefrontaretheleadersoftheschool.Writtenontheblackboardarethenamesofthosewhowerelateyesterday.PresentatthemeetingarewereHujingtao,WenJiabaoandmanyothertopleaders.部分倒装1.在疑问句中Whatdidthetwocheatspretendtobedoing?注意Whatdoyouthinkthetwocheatspretendedtobedoing?Whatmakesyousoangry?2.在省略if的虚拟条件句中HadIknowntheanswer,Ishouldhavetoldyou.Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.Wereittoraintomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.完全倒装3.在以so,neither,nor开头的句子中Theboycan’tskateandnorcanthegirl.Ifyoudon’twantit,neithershallI.Heisnotabusinessman,neitherdoeshewishtobe.4.否定词hardly,never,seldom,little,scarcely,rarely,no,innotime,bynomeans置于句首时。NeverbeforehaveImethim.SeldomdidtheboyreadnewspaperInnotimedidtheycatchthebus.LittledoIknowaboutwhathesaid.注意：1)当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore.Hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout.2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时,句子不倒装。Littleworkwasdoneyesterday.5.在以否定词开头的一些固定句型中neither…nor连接的两个句子都要倒装;notonly…butalso连接的两个句子时，notonly后面的句子要倒装。Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.Notonlyshallwelearnfrombooks,butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice.注意:notonly…butalso结构使用倒装语序时。(1)连接的必须是两个句子(2)notonly所在的从句倒装NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.但是当连接主语时不倒装。NotonlyhebutalsoIhavekeptthesecret.6.only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放于句首时，主句要倒装。OnlythendidIknowIwaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimproveyourEnglish.7.在以often,always,once,manyatime,nowandthen,everyotherday,then等频率副词做状语并位于句首时。OftendidIspeakofhimbefore.Manyatimehashehelpedmewithmyexperiment.8.so…that/such…that中so+adj./adv或such...提前到句首时,前面的部分用倒装语序。(...
