完形填空第一讲打开首句信息之窗讲师：杨本红一、题型解读1.完形填空的起源与运用总的原则：“先完意，后完形”。整体的经验模式：整体结构→组成部分两种语言模式：3．命题特点长度一般250词左右体裁以记叙文为主，夹叙夹议题材广泛。结构紧凑，层次分明，逻辑性强。实词为主，虚词为辅。命题原则“强调应用，注重实际”。设空规律：首句通常不挖空。答案分布均匀，词汇语境化。三、方法技巧如何打开首句信息之窗？一破获取/扩展/联想判断：文章体裁四个W→记叙文；提出或解释说明→说明文；（2013福建）Wehavebeendrivinginfogallmorning,butthefogisliftingnow.Thelittleseasidevillagesare36,onebyone.“Thereismygrandmother’shouse,”Isay,37acrossthebaytoaShabbyoldhouse.when→allmorning/nowwhere→infogwho→we=I+…what→havebeendriving/lifting→…?…Wesoon42bythehouseandItellherwhatitwaslikehere,36.A.appearingB.movingC.exposingD.expanding42.A.catchupB.pullupC.stepdownD.comedown记叙文之首句语言个性→生动形象人称：第一人称→作者的态度和情感→突破口：判断体裁/预测主旨大意→有用信息：（4w）/伏笔锦囊妙解之一：重组扩展信息丰文体角色自信浓Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas1andthesametimefeelinglonely.Worsestill,Dad2astepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcaserolling锦囊妙解之一：重组扩展信息丰文体角色自信浓(2013天津）AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses（老茧）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryof锦囊妙解之二：纵观联想正能量爱心励志永不忘（2013天津卷）AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses（老茧）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa16,includingallhisstruggles.…锦囊妙解之二：纵观联想正能量爱心励志永不忘一目十行key张扬锦囊妙解之三：同词同义反义复现快快选（2013山东卷）Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople36Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga37person.Ithinkmy38startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.…Cloze2（2011·辽宁）ThisyearIdecidedtodosomethingtoregainmygoodnameasakindlyuncle.My36，Tony,hadneverforgivenmeforthedictionary锦囊妙解之四：重组扩展信息丰常识预测答案中锦囊妙解之四：重组扩展信息丰常识预测答案中（2013湖北卷）Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrosty锦囊妙解之五逻辑高度站答案欣喜现锦囊妙解逻辑运用之简单推理（2013大纲卷）MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,butpeopleinthestreets36him,especiallythosewhoare37.锦囊妙解逻辑之转折（2013江西卷）DianeRaywascompletelyself-centeredandveryspoilt.锦囊妙解逻辑之因果（2013安徽卷）Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora36reason,suchasyourjoboryour易错之一言半截补全联想猜情节五、熟谙易错点规避风险高分有何难（2013东北三省四市联考）ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner（横幅）acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI1certain易错之二难解百般抽象具化概括观点扬（2013北京卷）Leapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola36forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.Atthe易错之三生词一大串汉释破一片（2013四川卷）“Look,it’sBaldy!”Aboyshoutedinmydirectionacrosstheplayground.EventhoughIwasusedtoregularinsults（侮辱）becauseofthe11onmyhead,itwas12horribletohear.IsighedasIheadedbackto易错之四读你不懂生词首句中把握全篇意自通（2013江苏卷）IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage（按揭）,creditcards,success.易错之五“破”不充分“解”难全TravelingthroughtheHunterValleytowardsnorthernNewSouth易错之五“破”不充分“解”难全七、结束语细读首句，预测主题,为缺词阅读全文，掌握梗概，总体把握文章内容，领悟印证文章主旨，提供了心理准备，并且有了良好的开端。谢谢您的观看！
