高三英语阅读长难句训练VIP专享VIP免费

高三英语阅读长难句训练长句分析：1.Itreducesthehumanfactors,mentalandphysical,inproduction,andisdesignedtomakepossiblethemanufactureofmoregoodswithfewerworkers.2.Labour’sconcernoverautomationarisesfromuncertaintyabouttheeffectsonemployment,andfearsofmajorchangesinjobs.3.Eventually,theresultofautomationmaywellbeanincreaseinemployment,sinceitisexpectedthatvastindustrieswillgrowuparoundmanufacturing,maintaining,andrepairingautomationequipment.4.Theinterestoflabour（劳动力）liesinbringingaboutthetransition（转型）withaminimumofinconvenienceanddistress（不幸）totheworkersinvolved.5.Also,union（工会）spokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitoftheincreasedproductionandlowercostsmadepossiblebyautomationshouldbesharedbyworkersintheformofhigherwages（工资）,moreleisure,andimprovedlivingstandards.6.Itisemphasizedthatsincetheemployerinvolvedinsuchaplanhasadirectfinancialinterestinpreventingunemployment,hewillhaveastrongdriveforplanningnewinstallations（设备）soastocausetheleastpossibleproblemsinjobsandjobassignment.7.Someunionsareworkingfordismissal（解雇）payagreements,requiringthatpermanentlydismissedworkersbepaidasumofmoneybasedonlengthofservice.8.Anotherapproachistheideaofthe“improvementfactor”,whichcallsforwageincreasesbasedonincreasesinproductivity.原文出处：Automation（自动化）referstotheintroductionofelectroniccontrol（电子控制）andautomaticoperationofproductivemachinery.Itreducesthehumanfactors,mentalandphysical,inproduction,andisdesignedtomakepossiblethemanufactureofmoregoodswithfewerworkers.ThedevelopmentofautomationinAmericanindustryhasbeencalledthe“SecondIndustrialRevolution”.Labour’sconcernoverautomationarisesfromuncertaintyabouttheeffectsonemployment,andfearsofmajorchangesinjobs.Inthemain,labourhastakentheviewthatresistancetotechnicalchangeisunfruitful.Eventually,theresultofautomationmaywellbeanincreaseinemployment,sinceitisexpectedthatvastindustrieswillgrowuparoundmanufacturing,maintaining,andrepairingautomationequipment.Theinterestoflabour（劳动力）liesinbringingaboutthetransition（转型）withaminimumofinconvenienceanddistress（不幸）totheworkersinvolved.Also,union（工会）spokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitoftheincreasedproductionandlowercostsmadepossiblebyautomationshouldbesharedbyworkersintheformofhigherwages（工资）,moreleisure,andimprovedlivingstandards.Toprotecttheinterests（利益）oftheirmembersintheeraofautomation,unionshaveadoptedanumberofnewpolicies.Oneoftheseisthepromotionofsupplementaryunemploymentbenefitplans.Itisemphasizedthatsincetheemployerinvolvedinsuchaplanhasadirectfinancialinterestinpreventingunemployment,hewillhaveastrongdriveforplanningnewinstallations（设备）soastocausetheleastpossibleproblemsinjobsandjobassignment.Someunionsareworkingfordismissal（解雇）payagreements,requiringthatpermanentlydismissedworkersbepaidasumofmoneybasedonlengthofservice.Anotherapproachistheideaofthe“improvementfactor”,whichcallsforwageincreasesbasedonincreasesinproductivity.Itispossible,however,thatlabourwillrelymainlyonreductioninworkingtime.阅读理解62.Thoughlabourworriesabouttheeffectofautomation,itdoesnotdoubtthat________.A.automationwilleventuallypreventunemploymentB.automationwillhelpworkersacquirenewskillsC.automationwilleventuallybenefittheworkersnolessthantheemployersD.automationisatrendwhichcannotbestopped63.Theideaofthe“improvementfactor”(Para.3)probablyimpliesthat________.A.wagesshouldbepaidonthebasisoflengthofserviceB.thebenefitofincreasedproductionandlowercostsshouldbesharedbyworkersC.supplementaryunemploymentbenefitplansshouldbepromotedD.thetransitiontoautomationshouldbebroughtaboutwiththeminimumofinconvenienceanddistresstoworkers64.Inordertogetthefullbenefitsofautomation,labourwilldependmostlyon_____.A.additionalpaymenttothepermanentlydismissedworkersB.theincreaseofwagesinproportiontotheincreaseinproductivityC.shorterworkinghoursandmoreleisuretimeD.astrongdriveforplanningnewinstallations65.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsumupthepassage?A.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofautomation.B.Labourandtheeffectsofautomation.C.Unemploymentbenefitplansandautomation.D.Socialbenefitsofautomation.参考答案：62-65DBCB