高三英语阅读长难句训练长句分析:1.Itreducesthehumanfactors,mentalandphysical,inproduction,andisdesignedtomakepossiblethemanufactureofmoregoodswithfewerworkers.2.Labour’sconcernoverautomationarisesfromuncertaintyabouttheeffectsonemployment,andfearsofmajorchangesinjobs.3.Eventually,theresultofautomationmaywellbeanincreaseinemployment,sinceitisexpectedthatvastindustrieswillgrowuparoundmanufacturing,maintaining,andrepairingautomationequipment.4.Theinterestoflabour(劳动力)liesinbringingaboutthetransition(转型)withaminimumofinconvenienceanddistress(不幸)totheworkersinvolved.5.Also,union(工会)spokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitoftheincreasedproductionandlowercostsmadepossiblebyautomationshouldbesharedbyworkersintheformofhigherwages(工资),moreleisure,andimprovedlivingstandards.6.Itisemphasizedthatsincetheemployerinvolvedinsuchaplanhasadirectfinancialinterestinpreventingunemployment,hewillhaveastrongdriveforplanningnewinstallations(设备)soastocausetheleastpossibleproblemsinjobsandjobassignment.7.Someunionsareworkingfordismissal(解雇)payagreements,requiringthatpermanentlydismissedworkersbepaidasumofmoneybasedonlengthofservice.8.Anotherapproachistheideaofthe“improvementfactor”,whichcallsforwageincreasesbasedonincreasesinproductivity.原文出处:Automation(自动化)referstotheintroductionofelectroniccontrol(电子控制)andautomaticoperationofproductivemachinery.Itreducesthehumanfactors,mentalandphysical,inproduction,andisdesignedtomakepossiblethemanufactureofmoregoodswithfewerworkers.ThedevelopmentofautomationinAmericanindustryhasbeencalledthe“SecondIndustrialRevolution”.Labour’sconcernoverautomationarisesfromuncertaintyabouttheeffectsonemployment,andfearsofmajorchangesinjobs.Inthemain,labourhastakentheviewthatresistancetotechnicalchangeisunfruitful.Eventually,theresultofautomationmaywellbeanincreaseinemployment,sinceitisexpectedthatvastindustrieswillgrowuparoundmanufacturing,maintaining,andrepairingautomationequipment.Theinterestoflabour(劳动力)liesinbringingaboutthetransition(转型)withaminimumofinconvenienceanddistress(不幸)totheworkersinvolved.Also,union(工会)spokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitoftheincreasedproductionandlowercostsmadepossiblebyautomationshouldbesharedbyworkersintheformofhigherwages(工资),moreleisure,andimprovedlivingstandards.Toprotecttheinterests(利益)oftheirmembersintheeraofautomation,unionshaveadoptedanumberofnewpolicies.Oneoftheseisthepromotionofsupplementaryunemploymentbenefitplans.Itisemphasizedthatsincetheemployerinvolvedinsuchaplanhasadirectfinancialinterestinpreventingunemployment,hewillhaveastrongdriveforplanningnewinstallations(设备)soastocausetheleastpossibleproblemsinjobsandjobassignment.Someunionsareworkingfordismissal(解雇)payagreements,requiringthatpermanentlydismissedworkersbepaidasumofmoneybasedonlengthofservice.Anotherapproachistheideaofthe“improvementfactor”,whichcallsforwageincreasesbasedonincreasesinproductivity.Itispossible,however,thatlabourwillrelymainlyonreductioninworkingtime.阅读理解62.Thoughlabourworriesabouttheeffectofautomation,itdoesnotdoubtthat________.A.automationwilleventuallypreventunemploymentB.automationwillhelpworkersacquirenewskillsC.automationwilleventuallybenefittheworkersnolessthantheemployersD.automationisatrendwhichcannotbestopped63.Theideaofthe“improvementfactor”(Para.3)probablyimpliesthat________.A.wagesshouldbepaidonthebasisoflengthofserviceB.thebenefitofincreasedproductionandlowercostsshouldbesharedbyworkersC.supplementaryunemploymentbenefitplansshouldbepromotedD.thetransitiontoautomationshouldbebroughtaboutwiththeminimumofinconvenienceanddistresstoworkers64.Inordertogetthefullbenefitsofautomation,labourwilldependmostlyon_____.A.additionalpaymenttothepermanentlydismissedworkersB.theincreaseofwagesinproportiontotheincreaseinproductivityC.shorterworkinghoursandmoreleisuretimeD.astrongdriveforplanningnewinstallations65.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsumupthepassage?A.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofautomation.B.Labourandtheeffectsofautomation.C.Unemploymentbenefitplansandautomation.D.Socialbenefitsofautomation.参考答案:62-65DBCB