八年级下册复习导学案Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.-----ByNancy一、基础巩固重点单词(见默写卷)重点短语1.打扫2.使他振奋起来3.分发4.想出；提出5.推迟做6.打电话给（某人）7.曾经做；过去做8.照顾；非常喜欢9.试用10.修理11.赠送12.（外貌或行为）像13.建起；设立14.对我的生活有影响16.张贴重点句型1.我愿意帮助无家可归的人。Ihelphomelesspeople.2.她在那里一周做一次义工来帮助孩子们学习阅读。Shethereonceaweekkidslearnread.3.我正在做一些标语张贴在学校周围。I’mmakingsomearoundtheschool.二、语法讲解1.动副短语：由动词+副词构成的短语，常见的副词有：on,off,up,down,out,away,in等,常见的动副短语有：(1).turnon打开(电器等),turnoff关闭,turnup把音量调大,turndown把音量调小(2).giveup放弃,give/handout分发,giveaway捐赠(3).puton穿上;放在...上,putoff推迟；拖延,putout熄灭,putaway把...收好,putup举起；张贴(4).takeoff(飞机等)起飞；脱下,takeout取出,takeaway拿走，带走(5).pickup捡起,cutup切碎,cleanup打扫,cheerup使变得更高兴,callup打电话给(某人),fixup修理；装饰,setup建起；设立,lookup(在字典、参考书等中)查阅,wakeup醒来；叫醒workout解决注：代词只能放在动副短语的中间，如：turnit/themon把它/它们打开名词可放在动副短语中间或之后，如：turnontheTV,turntheTVon打开电视2.动介短语：由动词+介词构成的短语，常见的介词有：at,after,like,for,about,with等，无论所带宾语是代词还是名词，都放在动介短语之后，如：waitforme,waitforthebus三、要点突破1.辨析alone,along,lonelyalone副词，“独自，单独”along副词,“沿着”lonely形容词，“孤独的，寂寞的”例句：Helivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.译文：Goalongthestreet.译文：2.interest可作名词“兴趣”，如：Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies?interest也可作动词“使感兴趣”，interestsb.使某人感兴趣，如：Thisbookinterestsme.interesting形容词，“有趣的”，修饰物，如：Englishisinteresting.interested形容词，“感兴趣的”，修饰人，beinterestedin(doing)sth.对(做)某事感兴趣3.havedifficulty/problems/troubledoingsth.做某事有困难四、中考链接1.Jack,yourmomissleeping.PleasetheTV.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnon2.Wemuststudyhardourdreams.A.achieveB.achievingC.toachieve3.Youcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitalto.A.cheerupthemB.cheerthemupC.cheerhimup4.Tomvolunteeredinthecountrysidetwoyearsago.A.workB.workingC.towork5.Thesportsmeetingwasbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putoutC.putaway6.Mr.Wangusedtotoworkbycar,butnowheisusedtotohisoffice.A.go,walkB.go,walkingC.going,walk7.TheteachertoldTomtheschoolrulesnexttime,orhewouldbepunished.A.doesn’tbreakB.notbreakC.nottobreak8.SheisnotgoodatEnglish.ShehasdifficultyEnglishnewspapers.A.readsB.readingC.toread9.你对阅读感兴趣吗？(中译英)10.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.(英译中)11.语篇翻译MarioandMaryfromGreenHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpothers.1.Mario喜欢动物并想成为一名兽医。HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.2.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.“It’shardwork,”hesays,3.“butIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals.”Maryisabooklover.4.当她四岁时她就会自己看书。Nowsheisworkingforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Sheworkstheretohelpkidslearntoread.“Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.5.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.”1.2.3.4.5.
