高二非谓语动词---动名词VIP专享VIP免费

非谓语动词---动名词表语主语宾语动名词Learningisdifficultbutinteresting.MyjobisteachingEnglish.WeshouldpracticereadingEnglisheveryday.动名词的句法功能：动名词由动词加ing构成，主要起名词作用，在句中担任主语、表语、宾语。1.作主语可以直接放在句首，也可以用先行代词it作为形式主语，而把动名词后置。Seeingisbelieving.(眼见为实)Collectingstampsisagoodhobby.(单个动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数)e.g.Itisnouse(good)+动名词：做某事没用(不好)It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水难收)It’snogoodsmokinganddrinking.又如，Itisnouse/nogood/fun/awasteoftime（浪费时间）/worth(值得的）/,etc.+doing_____milkisgoodforyourhealth.A.DrinksB.DrinkD.Drunk______newwordsisveryusefulwhenyoulearnaforeignlanguage.A.LearnsB.LearnC.LearnedD.LearningC.Drinking2.作表语：通常是说明主语的内容，注意它与谓语动词进行时的区别Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.(此句为主系表结构)可改为：Collectingstampsishishobby.但Heiscollectingstamps.(iscollecting是谓语动词进行时，此句为主谓宾结构)不能改为：Collectingstampsishe.Yourtaskis_____thewindows.A.cleaningB.cleansC.cleanedD.cleanYourjobis_____thehomework.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.finishedcc3.作动词及动词短语的宾语（口诀版）enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事spend...doingsth.花费…做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做…imaginesb.doingsth.想象…做某事can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习missdoingsth.错过做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事keep(on)doingsth.保持（继续）做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事错过建议保持介意值得考虑（小结）只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习错过建议保持介意值得考虑（押韵）Ican'tgotothecinemabecauseIhavetofinish_____myhomework.A.doB.doingC.todoD.todoing---Wouldyoumind_____here?---Ofcoursenot.A.smokeB.smokesC.tosmokeD.smoking4.作介词的宾语即介词+doingbegoodatdoingsth擅长做某事beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做某事beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事What∕Howaboutdoing做某事怎么样?lookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）preferdoingsthtodoingsth(更喜欢）Thankyoufor____methetruth.A.totellB.tellsC.tellingD.toldWeareallactivein____theteachers'questions.A.toanswerB.answeringC.answersD.answered综合练习(用所给词恰当形式填空）1.It'snogood______(smoke),soyou'dbettergiveitup.2.It'snouse______(argue)withhim.3.Tomsuggested______(go)totheGreatWall.4.______(write)apassageinEnglishisnotaneasyjob.5.Iamusedto______(read)Englishinthemorning.6.Iamlookingforwardto______(see)you.smokingarguinggoingWritingreadingseeing特殊词:tododoingrememberforget(do在后)要做（do在前）做过stopgoon（两个字）两件事（一个字）一件事likehatelove一次性长期try尽力做尝试做startbegin一样一样stopdoing/todostoptodo停下来去做另一件事，stopdoing停止正在做的某事。Eg:他们停下来吸烟。Theystoptosmoke.我必须戒烟了Imuststopsmoking.forgettodo忘记要去做某事，forgetdoing忘记做过某事。Eg：办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）Heforgotturningthelightoff.forgetdoing/todorememberdoing/todoremembertodo记得去做某事rememberdoing记得做过某事记着放学后去趟邮局。Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.你不记得以前见过那个人吗?Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?goondoing/todogoontodo做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，goondoing继续做原来做的事。Eg：做完数学后，他接着去做物理。Afterhehadfinishedhismaths，hewentontodohisphysics.做完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习Goondoingotherexercisesafteryouhavefinishedthisone.trydoing/todosth.trytodosth.努力,尽力做某事Althoughmathsisdifficult,Iwilltrytostudyit.trydoingsth.试着做某事Themachinecouldn’twork.Let’stryrepairingit.