完形填空第五讲左顾右盼找搭配讲师：杨本红一、题型解读基础知识和语言运用能力：词汇辨析/阅读理解/分析判断/逻辑推理/跨文化交际题型设计：词义辨析题、惯用搭配题、逻辑衔接题和语法题。考点阐释惯用搭配题考查考生对常见的语义、固定短语和习惯用法的掌握情况。英语中的固定搭配种类繁多：固定短语、习语、谚语、惯用法、Theycouldn’treadorwrite.Theydidn’tliketoworkandtheynever12baths.12.A.tookB.washedC.ranD.covered动词的搭配→动+名动词的搭配→动+…介+…“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats37playmates,”Kruger,theseventy-year-oldmansays.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38(noise)offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39(animals).Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”（2012辽宁卷）（2013新课标I）…Itswheelswerenot42.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto44.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45for动词的搭配→动+…+介+名…Thecity(Washington)wasnamedGeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.…A.byB.forC.asD.after动词的搭配→动+…+介+…→be+过去分词+介动词的搭配出现的比例是比较大的，多数题目涉及动词的用法和各种搭配关系。这是由动词在句子中的重要性决定的。（2012福建）IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,38childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudied39inharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastone’s40fromIsmail’s.…名词的“习惯搭配型”代词的“习惯搭配型”→be+反身代词Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe53withoutprejudice,they’llbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe54theirsidethroughthickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuilt（2013广东卷）…Nick’sguests,20hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nick介词的“习惯搭配型”→介+名…Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwasuseless介词的“习惯搭配型”→反身代词+介（2013广东卷）…“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch17toolittle.”连词的“习惯搭配型”→连词+…连词+…（2012福建）…AndnoonewasbotheredthatlsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu－wejust41ourdifferences.Perhaps,ourelders副词的“习惯搭配型”→副+形（2013江西卷）…“Dangerous?”shehadsaid.“Youjustdon’twantmetohave43.I’mgoingandifyoutrytostopme,I’ll注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe53withoutprejudice,they’llbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe54theirsidethroughthickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocieties注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型…“Youshouldmindyourown46!”Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves.46.A.businessB.swimsuitC.friendsD.parents注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型Ihaven’thadaphoneinthehouseforthreeweeksnow,andit’sseveralItwasn’tlong18thepolicecaughtthethief.18.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.until易错之句型相似难分辨语法习惯共释然（2013天津卷）…Dad23.“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re24.”SuchisDad—whateverproblemhe25,henevergivesup.…易错之选项搭配全正确推敲语境作判断（2013江苏卷）IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage（按揭）,creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus36chasingthesamething….One易错之选项搭配全正确推敲语境作判断（2013江西卷）…Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe39,wearinganexpensiveswimsuit.Ithastakenamassivetantrumto40herparentstobuyit.…易错之选项搭配部分正确推敲语境作判断（2013重庆）…OnthedayJoegraduated,hepresentedtheteacherwithhismoat47possession—thepictureofabrightyellowsun.On易错之选项搭配全正确推敲语境作判断（2013新课标I）…Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusmore36theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“37adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Some易错之选项搭配全正确推敲语境作判断（2011辽宁）Tonyaskedforpermissiontogooff48andImade易错之选项搭配全正确推敲语境作判断…Healwaysputsourhappiness32hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames33hisexhaustionafterlongdays.Hislovingand易错之选项搭配全正确推敲语境作判断（2013安徽）…Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa45.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetby易错之只重习惯搭配，忽略语义“习语”：习惯用法/固定结构形态/不能随意改动。依据习惯用法、固定搭配等进行选择，重点考虑空格前后是否构成习谢谢您的观看！
