1陈述句:2疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句3祈使句:4感叹句:1特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句疑问词的正确使用:whowhomwhosewherewhywhenwhathowwhichhowmanyhowmuchhowoftenhowlonghowsoonhowfarhowold(1)要分清howlong/howsoon/howoften;(2)询问人口的表达法:What’sthepopulation(3)What’stheweatherlike?或Howistheweather?1.--___hasthisfoodstorebeeninbusiness?--Since2001.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowoldD.Howsoon2.--_______isitfromyourhometothecinema?--It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowoftenB.C.HowfarD.Howmuch3--_______isthepopulationofChina?--It’sabout1.3billion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatnumberD.What4--________is“Lucky52”shownonCCTV-2?--Twice.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanytimesD.Howsoon5--_________bookisJim’s?--Theblueone.A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Whatcolour6_____doyouwatchTV?Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howsoon2反意疑问句:(1)遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则。(但祈使句不遵循)(2)陈述句中有seldom、little、few、hardly、nobody、nothing、never等时,后面简短问句用肯定。(3)后面简短问句在人称、数和时态都要与前面陈述部分保持一致。后面主语要用人称代词主格(但therebe不用)(4)作答时只要事实是肯定的就用Yes,事实是否定的就用No。()1.MrKinghasneverbeentoFrance.________?A.hasheB.hasn’tMr.KingC.hasn’theD.hasMr.King()2.WhataboutSally?She’sdoneherbestthesedays,____?A.hasn’tsheB.isn’tSallyC.hasn’tSallyD.isn’tshe()3.Iheartheboysittingunderthetreeisyournewneighbour.He’sfromCanada,___________?A.hasheB.isn’theC.doesheD.hasn’the()4.AtthemeetingMr.Kingdidn’tsayawordfrombeginningtoend,_______?A.didn’tMr.KingB.didheC.didMr.KingD.didn’the1What+a\an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语2What+形容词+可数名词复数\不可数名词+主语+谓语3How+形容词\副词+主语+谓语