李婆墩中学王芳1)Awarmwelcomeshouldbegiventoalltheteachersheretoday.3)Youwillbedividedintofourgroups.2)Agrammarlessonwillbegiventoyou.Whatgrammarappearsinthesesentences?ListencarefullyThepassivevoice?2)结构：被动语态的基本结构:be+P.P.（done)Thepassivevoice（被动语态）1)概念：表示谓语与主语之间的关系的动词形式叫做语态，分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。eg:ManypeoplespeakEnglish.（主动语态）be有人称,数和时态的变化English主（执行者）谓语宾(承受者)isspokenbymanypeople.（被动语态）Doyouthinkheisknownbymanypeople?Chineseiswidelylearnedbythepeopleallovertheworld.总结：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+P.P.(done)Yes,he_________bymanypeople.isknownItwasinventedbyBell.Whoinventedthe.......?ItwasinventedbyEdison.总结：一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+P.P.(done)The31stOlympicGameswillbeheldinAugust2016.the31stOlympicGamesholdinBrazilinAugust2016The31stOlympicGames________________inBrazil.isgoingtobeheld总结：一般将来时的被动语态:will/shall/begoingto+be+P.P.(done)Teenagersshouldn'tbeallowedtoplaycomputergamestoomuch.总结：含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+P.P.(done)Whatdoyouwanttosaytothem?Lily,willyougotoJenny'sbirthdaypartythisSaturday?Iamnotsure.BecauseIhaven'tbeeninvitedsofar.总结：现在完成时的被动结构：have/has+been+P.P.(done)1.(2015福州）---Don'tsmokehere,Dad.Smoking______inpublicplaces.----Oh,sorry.I'llstoprightnow.A.isn'tallowedB.aren'tallowedC.doesn'tallow2.(2013黄冈)Hey,Molly,you______onthephonejustnow.Butyouweren'thereandthemanleftaphonenumber.-Oh?Iwasinthelibrary.A.wantedB.arewantedC.werewantedD.havewanted3.(2014山东莱芜)Wearegladthatafamouswriter____toourschooltogiveatalknextweek.A.inwitesB.invitedC.willbeinvitedD.wasinvited.4.(2014黄冈)-----HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?-----It____________foodeveryday,oritwillbehungry.A.mustgiveB.mustbegiveC.mustbegivenD.mustbegave5.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It____________forweeks.A.hasn'tcleanedB.didn'tcleanC.wasn'tcleanedD.hasn'tbeencleaned6.(2014山东青岛)Cigarettesmust_________beforeyougotoaroom.A.putoutB.beputoutC.putupD.beputup②主动省to,被动补to1）Thebossmakestheworkersworktilllate.Hewasseentostealthemoneyfromthelibraryyesterdaybyus.2）wesawhimstealmoneyfromthelibraryyesterday.Theworkersbytheboss.tilllatearemadetowork不及物动词没有被动。如：happen,takeplace,die,begin,belongto,comeout,disappear等。hear;listento;lookat;seewatch;noticelet;make;haveDiscuss:被动语态中的特殊情况eg:Hisnewnovelsellswell.（他的小说卖的很好）Theclothwasheswell.（这种布料很好洗）某些可以和well,easily连用的不及物动词,表示主语的某种属性时。如：sell,read,draw,wash等。eg:TrainticketstoBeijingweresoldouthalfanhourago.(去北京的火车票半小时前就被卖光了）首页末页1.(2013黄冈）-------Claudia,areyougoingtoJeff'sbirthdaypartyonSaturday?----UnlessI______________.A.willbeinvitedB.aminvitedC.wasinvitingD.Invited2.(2015山东宾州)Two_______students______totheopeningceremonylastFriday.A.hundreds,wereinvitedB.hundred,wereinvitedC.hundredsof,invitedD.hundredof,invited3.(2015湖南株洲)Hurryup.Theexammust_____in100minutes.A.finishB.befinishedC.isfinished4.It'sreportedthatthebadman_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.iskilledB.willkillC.isgoingtobekilledD.isgoingtokill1）18岁以下的青少年不允许抽烟和喝酒。Teenagersundereighteenmust__________________smokeordrink.(allow)2)去年我家附近很多旧房子都被拆掉了。Lastyear,manyoldhousesnearmyhome___...
