语法复习1宾语从句VIP免费

一般要注意什么？2.语序（thewordorder)3.时态（thetense)1.引导词(theconjunction)。1.确定引导词(根据从句句式)从句的句式连接词陈述句that一般疑问句if(whether)特殊疑问句特殊疑问词祈使句肯定句to+动词原形否定句notto+动词原形2.确定从句语序把从句变成陈述句:连接词连接词++主语主语++谓语谓语++其他成分其他成分3.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去完成时3、时态now----------------------------now----------------------------yesterday---------------------yesterday---------------------today--------------------------today--------------------------tomorrow—------------------tomorrow—------------------lastweek/year---------------lastweek/year---------------thisweek/year--------------thisweek/year--------------nextweek/year--------------nextweek/year--------------aweek/yearago------------aweek/yearago------------thenthenthedaybeforethedaybeforethatdaythatdaythenextdaythenextdaythetheweek/yearweek/yearbeforebeforethatthatweek/yearweek/yearthethenextweek/yearnextweek/yearaweek/yearaweek/yearbeforebefore11、直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：、直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：其他注意事项：22、直接引语中的指示代词转换规则：、直接引语中的指示代词转换规则：33、直接引语中动词、直接引语中动词comecome在间接引语中用在间接引语中用go:go:44、直接引语中副词、直接引语中副词herehere在间接引语中用在间接引语中用therethere：：thisthesethatthose5、人称转化可遵循下列口诀：“一随主、二随人称转化可遵循下列口诀：“一随主、二随宾、三不动”，而且要注意宾、三不动”，而且要注意格格相对格格相对。。把下列句子连成带宾从的复合句：1.Iwillgoshoppingtomorrow.(Hetoldme…).2.Howoldishe?(Shedoesn’tknow…)3.HashereturnedtoAmerica?(Iwanttoknow…)4.CanMikedriveacar?(Couldyoutellus…)5.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.(Ourteachertoldus…)6.Don’tfollowme.(Hesaidtohisgirlfriend…)Hetoldmethathewouldgoshoppingthenextday.Shedoesn’tknowhowoldheis.IwanttoknowifhehasreturnedtoAmerica.CouldyoutellusifMikecandriveacar?Ourteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansound.Hetoldhisgirlfriendnottofollowhim.11．．could/wouldcould/would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。因此从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。注意事项注意事项CouldyoupleasetellmewhereCouldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowweshowourtickets?ourtickets?2.2.如果主句的谓语动词是如果主句的谓语动词是askask时，连词不可时，连词不可能是能是thatthat；如果主句的谓语动词是；如果主句的谓语动词是saysay时，时，连词用连词用thatthatShesaysShesays(that)(that)shewillleaveamessageonshewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.hisdesk.HeasksHeasksififIlikeplayingthepiano.Ilikeplayingthepiano.1.HeaskedmewhethercouldIhelphim.2.Idon’tknowwherehegoesyesterday.3.HeaskedmewhereIhavebeen.4.Theteachertoldustheearthwentaroundthesun.5.Heaskedthestudentthatshewaslateforschool.6.LilyaskedJackthatwhathehaddonelastnight.7.TheteacheraskedmeifIhadfinishedmyhomeworkornot.1.HeaskedmewhethercouldIhelphim.•注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句的语序，即先主语后谓语。Icould2.Idon’tknowwherehegoesyesterday.3.HeaskedmewhereIhavebeen.4.Theteachertoldustheearthwentaroundthesun.wenthadgoes注意时态的三个规律:a.主句为现在的时态，从句的时态根据实际情况而定。(2)b.主句为过去的时态，从句的时态用过去相关的时态。(3)c.从句内容为真理时，从句的时态一...