反义疑问句专项训练授课人：李欣悦班级：九（3）班反义疑问句专项训练授课人：李欣悦班级：九（3）班反意疑问句/附加疑问句---陈述句+附加问句反意疑问句/附加疑问句---陈述句+附加问句规则：1.前肯，后否；2.前否，后肯；3.附加问句必须和陈述句的人称、时态一致（形式为：相应时态的助动词的肯定/否定形式+人称代词）。1.It’scold,___________?isn’tit例如：例如：2.Theyareplayingfootball,?aren’tthey3.Theydon’tlikeswimming,_________?dothey4.Jaysingsmanysongs,?doesn’the5.Lilywasillinbed,_________?wasn’tshe6.Shewasn’tathome,_______?wasshe7.Thestudentswereintheclassroom,________?weren’tthey8.Theyweren’tinthezoolastSunday,_______?werethey9.Itrainedheavilyyesterday,_______?didn’tit10.Therewasaheavysnowlastyear_________?wasn’tthere练习：（一）be动词：1.Youareanactor,_____________?2.Heisn’tagoodboy,______________?3.Itwasfineyesterday,__________?4.Youweren’tstudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,____________?5.Sheisgoingtovisitme,_________?aren’tyouishewasn’titwereyouisn’tshe（二）行为动词：1.Itoftenrainshere,___________?2.Helikessoccer,_____________?3.Youhaveaheadache,__________?4.Icalledyouyesterday,_________?（三）含助动词的：1.YouwillgotoAmerica,_________?2.WehaveeverbeentoShanghai,_______________?3.Hedoesn’tlikepears,_________?doesn’titdoesn’thedon’tyoudidn’tIwon’tyouhaven’twedoeshe（四）含情态动词的：1.Hecanplaythepiano,_________?2.Heshouldgorightnow,__________?3.Theycan’tfinishit,___________?can’thecan’theshouldn’theshouldn’thecantheycanthey特殊句型：1.祈使句的反意疑问句(1)Don’tbelate,___________?(2)Havearest,__________?(3)Don’twaitforme,_________?(4)Letushavearest,_____________?(不包括说话者)但含Let’s的反意疑问句用shallweLet’shavearest,_____________?(包括听话者)willyou祈使句,willyou？willyou/won’tyouwillyouwillyou/won’tyoushallwe练习：1.Sitdownplease,_______________?2.Pleasecallme,_________________?3.Let’sgohome,________________?4.Letusgohome,________________?5.Don’tleavenow,________________?will/won’tyoushallwewill/won’tyouwillyouwill/won’tyou2.Therebe句型的反意疑问句。陈述句为Therebe结构时，附加问句仍用there。1.Thereisafamousdoctorinyourhometown,______________?Yes,thereis.2.TherearemanyvisitorsinBeijingnow,__________________?3.Therewillnotbeanyclassestomorrow,_________________?No,therewon’t.4.Therewasn’tanythingnewonTVlastnight,_____________?Yes,therewasanewTVplay.Itwasveryinteresting.isn’ttherearen’ttherewilltherewasthere3.陈述部分如果有否定意义的词，如：hardly（几乎不）,never（从不）,nothing,few,little,no,seldom（很少），too…to（太…以至于不能）等,这时疑问部分要用肯定形式。1.Mr.SmithcanhardlyspeakChinese,________?2.ShehasneverbeentoHongKong,___________?3.Thereisnothingimportantinthenewspaper,______________?4.Fewpeopleeatwildanimalsnow,__________?5.HeknowslittleGerman,____________?6.Youhaveseldommethimrecently,________？7.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy,___________?hassheistheredotheydoeshehaveyouishecanhe4.陈述句部分若有everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词作主语时，疑问部分的主语用it.陈述句部分若有everyone,everybody,noone,someone,nobody等不定代词作主语时，疑问部分的主语常用they.eg:(1)Everythingisready,_______?(2)Nobodycananswerthequestion,______?5.其他特例:(1)Hemustbetired,______?(2)I’myourfriend,_______?(（（（（（（2(（（isn’titcantheyisn’thearen’tIChallengeyourself1.Therewillbeanexamsoon,____________?won’tthere2.Therearefewpeopleinthestreet,________?A.aren’tthereB.arethereC.aretheyD.aren’tthey3.1.Lindawenttothezoothreetimeslastyear,__________?4.Thisisyoursister,____________?5.Theyusuallyhaveawalkaftersupper,________?6.Hewashardlytwelvethen,_______?7.Youliveinasmalltown,_________?8.Jackcan’tplaysoccer,_________?Bdidn’tsheisn’tshedon’ttheywashedon’tyoucanhe(一）反意疑问句定义：(二)反意疑问句构成：1.前肯后否2.前否后肯(三)反意疑问句的解答步骤：1.1.判定判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）（判断该用肯定还是否定）2.2.找动找动（观察句子的动词：（观察句子的动词：bebe用用be,be,动词动词原形用原形用dodo，三单用，三单用doesdoes，过去式用，过去式用did,did,完完成时用成时用havehave或或hashas等）等）3.3.换代换代（将主语换为代词）（将主语换为代词）知识小结
