中考语法专题：被动语态公开课VIP免费

Testbeforeclass单词拼写：1.Youhavetotalktohimbybodylanguagebecauseheisd______.2.It’sabadh______tostayuplateatnight.3.Theb______usedtokeeptheworkersworkingover20hourswithoutrest.4.Ifyoustudyhard,youaresuretop_____theexam.5.Tobeh_______,itwastheworstbookIhaveeverread.eafabbitossassonestTestbeforeclass1.选花不仅要观其形还要闻其香。Flowersarechosenfortheirsmell_____________theirlook.2.她正忙于她的家庭作业。She_________________herhomework.3.他习惯了每天早起。He____________________upearlyeveryday.4.我们的世界处于危险中。Ourworldis___________5.我们必须解决这个问题。Wehaveto______________theproblem.aswellasisbusywith/doingis/getsusedtogettingindangerdealwithThepassivevoiceThepassivevoice中考语法专题复习Thepassivevoice被动语态增城区第二中学李桃忠英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。以下情况要用被动语态。1.当我们不知道谁是动作的实施者时。2.只需强调动作的承受者时。被动语态的主语是动作的承受者.Groups’Competition2•看图及提示词，最快用主动语态句子回答问题的小组可以得1分。该小组可挑选另一组将该句变成被动语态句子，被挑战成功小组可得1分。被挑战者无法答出则挑选下一组，下组成功者可得2分，依此类推。•Comeon!hit•Whathappenstothedog?•主动：•被动:Thecathitsthedog.Thedogishitbythecat.wash/dishes•Whatdoesthecatdo?•主动：•被动:Thecatwashesthedishes.Thedishesarewashedbythecat.clean/windows•Whatdoestheboydo?•主动：•被动:Theboycleansthewindows.Thewindowsarecleanedbytheboy.有什么特点?•Thedogishitbythecat.•Thedishesarewashedbythecat.•Thewindowsarecleanedbytheboy.被动语态结构：■be+过去分词(PP)+(by…)■Thecatwashesthedishes.主谓宾主谓宾(be+pp)arewashedThedishes(bythecat)主变被步骤：1、找出主谓宾2、宾变主,（主变宾，)动词变结构3、检查三个一致性时态一致主谓一致句型一致Groups’Competition2•看图并把提示句子变成被动语态，最快的小组可以得1分。•最快能根据句子归纳出该被动语态结构的小组可以得1分。themcallrosesWeroses.themarecalledThey一般现在时:am/is/are+过去分词cutthecakecutthecakeWewascutbyus.Thecake一般过去时:was/were+过去分词willcatchthecatwillcatchthecatThedogwillbecaughtbythedog.Thecat一般将来时:主+will/begoingto+be+过去分词shouldcooktheeggsshouldcooktheeggsWeshouldbecookedbyus.Theeggs含情态动词:主+情态动词+be+过去分词havepollutedtheriverhavepollutedtheriverPeoplehavebeenpollutedbypeople.Theriver现在完成时:主+have/has+been+过去分词时态：1.一般现在时：2.一般过去时：3.一般将来时：4.含情态动词的被动语态：5.现在完成时的被动语态：被动语态结构：■■be+过去分词(P.P.)+(by+宾格)am/is/are+p.p.was(were)+p.p.will(shall)/begoingto+be+p.p.must(can,may等)+be+p.p.have(has/had)+been+p.p.做题技巧：1、选项出现被动语态，优先考虑被动语态。2、注意主语与动词的关系：主语为执行者，用主动语态。主语为承受者，用被动语态。3、注意观察动词是及物还是不及物。happen、takeplace等无被动语态。中考链接（语法选择）•A:WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentsinherbag,herparentswerehavingsupperattablewithlotsofdishes.Jane1whytheyhadsuppersoearly.Hermotherwasexcited,“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking.”Jane2byher.(2016从化区一模）•(1)A.askB.asksC.askedD.wasasked•(2)A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.wastold•B:Justthen,Iunderstoodwhatthesaying“Givingisgetting”reallymeant.Everyoneintheworld1help,everyonecanofferhelpandeveryonewill2byshowingkindness.（2016南沙区一模）•(1)A.needB.needsC.neededD.isneeded•(2)A.helpsB.helpedC.helpingD.behelpedCDBD完成句子1.(2012广州)上周，怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。Lastweek,MrWhi...