专题研究:数列的求和·例题解析【例1】求下列数列的前n项和Sn:(1)(2)13(3)11111122143181223132313231323121214121412234562121,,,…,,…;,,,…,,…;,+,+,…,+++…+,….()nnnnn解(1)S=112=(123n)n2143181212141812…+++…++…()()nnn=n(n+1)2=1121121121212()()nnnn+(2)S=13=(13+13++13)+(23+23++23)n32n-1242n2313231323234212………nn=13()()()1131132311311358113222222nnn(3)先对通项求和a=1S=(222)(1+14++12)nnn-11214122121211…∴++…+-+…nn用心爱心专心=2n(1+14++12)=2n2n-1-+…-+12121n【例2】求和:(1)11+123+134+(2)11(3)12···…···…···…2115137159121235158181113132nnnnnn()()()()()解(1)1n(n+1)111111212131314111nnSnnn∴…()()()()1111nnn(2)1(2n1)(2n+3)S=n141211231411513171519123121121123()[]nnnnnn∴…=141131211234532123[]()()()nnnnnn(3)1(3n1)(3n+2)S=13n131311321215151818111