Unit1Talesoftheunexplained(对应学生用书第24页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1.witnessn.目击者,证人vt.目击,见证2.occurvi.发生3.awardn.奖,奖品,奖金vt.授予,奖励4.attackv.&n.攻击;进攻5.aboardadv.&prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上;上(轮船、飞机、火车等)6.casen.案件;具体情况,实例7.basen.基地,大本营;底部;基础vt.以……为基础8.linkvt.&n.联系,关联Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1.puzzlevt.使困惑,使难解n.谜,令人费解的事→puzzledadj.困惑的,茫然的→puzzlingadj.令人困惑不解的2.amazevt.使惊异/惊奇→amazingadj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的→amazedadj.吃惊的,感到惊奇的→amazementn.惊异,惊奇3.statev.陈述;声明→statementn.陈述;声明4.strongadj.强壮的,有力的→strengthn.力量,力气→strengthenvt.加强,巩固5.convincevt.使确信,使相信→convincingadj.令人信服的→convincedadj.确信的,感到信服的6.survivevi.&vt.生存;挺过(难关)→survivaln.幸存,生存→survivorn.幸存者7.assumevt.假定;认为→assumptionn.假设8.organizevt.组织,筹备;安排,处理→organizationn.组织;安排9.agreev.同意→agreementn.同意→disagreevi.不同意→disagreementn.意见不一;分歧10.appearvi.出现→appearancen.出现;外表→disappearvi.消失;失踪→disappearancen.消失11.existvi.存在→existencen.存在12.constructvt.建筑→constructorn.建造者→constructionn.施工;建筑物13.detectvt.发现;侦察出→detectiven.侦探→detectionn.侦察;探测14.laughvi.&vt.笑→laughtern.笑,笑声15.humourn.幽默→humoristn.幽默的人→humorousadj.有幽默感的→humourlessadj.无幽默感的16.examinevt.检查→examinern.检查人→examinationn.检查17.possibleadj.可能的→possiblyadv.可能地→possibilityn.可能性18.explainvt.解释,说明→explanationn.解释,说明→unexplainedadj.无法解释的,神秘的Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1.evidencen.证据2.appropriateadj.适当的3.incidentn.发生的事情4.reserven.(动植物)保护区;储备vt.预订;保留;储备5.enthusiasticadj.热情的;热烈的;满腔热忱的6.lengthn.长度7.creaturen.动物;(具有某种特征的)人8.astronomern.天文学家9.ancestorn.祖先,祖宗10.discountn.折扣●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.It'saspeechandI'mthatmanypeoplewillbenefitfromit.(convince)2.Luckily,ItheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlyoftheaccident.(survive)3.Thelookonherfaceshowsthatsheisaboutthequestion.(puzzle)4.Manyearlyhistoryscholarstriedtostudythepyramidsandtellhowthewas.(construct)5.Wewonderifthereisanyofthestatisticstobeanalyzedassoonas.(possible)6.Wewerebythenewsthataneightyearoldchildwenttocollege.(amaze)7.IfGoddoesn't,whydidtheconceptofhisbecomealmostuniversal?(exist)8.Tomakeyourselforincreaseyour,youshouldgetmoreexercisetoyourmuscles.(strong)【答案】1.convincing;convinced2.survived;survivor3.puzzled;puzzled;puzzling4.construction;constructed5.possibility;possible6.amazed;amazing7.exist;existence8.strong;strength;strengthen高频短语——会默写1.runinto偶然遇见;撞上;陷入2.lookinto调查;窥视3.dueto由于,因为4.takechargeof负责,接管,掌管5.dozensof许多,很多6.stepup加紧,加强,促进7.showup出现,现身8.makeup编造,杜撰;构成9.belongto属于;是……的成员10.pickup用车接……;捡起;学会11.makeone'swayto前往,到……去12.leaveout遗漏;省去;不考虑●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.Asweknow,thecompanyhasproductionofthelatestmodel.2.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldheavysnow.3.Totheiranger,whentheywereseatedatthetable,thehostdidn'tyet.4.Kevinthecompanywhilethemanagerwasaway.5.Accordingtothelaw,thelargerhouseSocPageandherfamily.6.N...