模块三Unit5同位语从句同步语法讲解与操练一、概念讲解所谓同位语，是指跟在某些名词的后面，对前者做进一步的解释、说明、补充和概括，但不对前者起修饰作用的一种句子成分。１、定语从句相当于一个形容词,它对先行词起修饰、描述和限制的作用。同位语从句相当于名词，属于名词性从句，它是对前面名词内容的具体表述，它们之间的关系是同位关系。２、that在定语从句中充当某一成分,是关系代词;that在同位语从句中不作任何成分，仅把主句与从句连接在一起，是从属连词。３、when,where,why,how,who,whom,which如果引导定语从句,它们分别指前面先行词所表示的时间、地点、原因、方式、人和物，否则引导的就是同位语从句。４、whether,what可引导同位语从句，但通常不可引导定语从句。５、同位语从句常跟在news,fact,promise,idea,word,message,hope,truth,answer,proposal,suggestion,order,information等少数名词之后，而一般名词之后都可跟定语从句。二、分步练习Step1找出下列句子中的同位语：1.Theyoungestboy,Peter,refusedtoacceptthemoney．2.Wefourweregreatlytouchedtoheartheoldman’sstory．3.Hehasreadallkindsofbooks,ancientandmodern,Chineseandforeign.4.Secondandmostimportantly,youmustsetoffwithaguninthenight．5.That’sherhabit,readinginbed．6.Yoursuggestion,tostrikewhiletheironishot,seemedagoodidea．7.YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother's.8.HehimselftoldmethathisbrotherJohnisaworld-famousdoctor.9.I’mlookingforajobdrivingcars．10.Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends．11.WeChinesepeoplearebraveandhardworking.12.Heisinterestedinsports,especiallyballgames.Step2找出下列句子中的同位语从句和关系词：1.Thepossibilitythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed．2.Wearenotlookingintothequestionwhetherheisworthtrusting．3.Thequestionwhethertoconfessornottroubledthegirl．4.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.5.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.6.IhavenoideawhereIshouldgo.7.IhavenoideahowIcangettotherailwaystation.8.Thesuggestion(that)shehasgivenatthemeetingisgood.9.Thesuggestionthatsheshouldstayintheroomisgood.Step3巩固练习：1．Thefact____sheworkshardiswellknowntousall．2．Iwillfindhimhemaybe.3．Heoftenaskedmethequestion____theworkwasworthdoing．4．wantstoseethisfilmcangowithustonight.5．Ihavenoidea____hewillstart．6．I'vecomefromthegovernmentwithamessage____themeetingwon'tbeheldtomorrow．7．Youcantakeseatyouwant.8．Thefact____hewassuccessfulproveshisability．9.lhavenoideahewillbeback．10.Hemustanswerthequestionheagreestoitornot.11.XiaoWanghassolvedtheproblemtheTVwasoutoforder.Step4用主语从句翻译下列句子1.我通过了考试这一消息是真的。2.计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。3.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。4.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。5.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。6.不论谁赢了都会获得金牌。
