一般过去时态VIP免费

一般过去时态TheSimplePastTense什么是一般过去时态？动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词（即实义动词）的过去式没有人称和数的变化。所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的。Lookatthefollowingsentences1、我今年12岁。Iamtwelveyearsoldthisyear.2、我去年11岁。Iwaselevenyearsoldlastyear.3、他现在在北京。HeisinBeijingnow.4、他昨天在上海。HewasinShanghaiyesterday.5、他们今天在中国。TheyareinChinatoday.6、他们昨天在日本。TheywereinJapaneseyesterday.am/iswasarewere1、每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。Ihaveeggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.2、昨天，早餐我吃的面条。Ihadnoodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.3、他每天都吃水果。Hehasfruiteveryday.4、昨天他吃了三个苹果。Hehadthreeapplesyesterday.have/hashadIgetupat6:30everymorning.Igotup7:30lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.Heplayedbasketballyesterday.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.Hedidsomereadinglastnight.动词原形、第三人称单数动词的过去式Theydon’twatchTVintheevening.Theydidn’twatchTVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.Shedidn’tplaybasketballafterschoolyesterdayafternoon.don’t/doesn’tdidn’tDoyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?Didyougotoschoolonfootyesterday?Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?Didhegotoschoolbybusyesterday?do/doesdid谓语构成1、动词be→2、动词have/has→3、助动词do/does→4、行为动词用过去式was,werehaddid一般过去时用动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化______,________除外。waswereIwenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.Theywenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.一般过去时态的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）规则变化：1、一般加ed,work—worked2、以e结尾加d,change—changed.3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed.stop—stoppedprefer—preferred.4、以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i,再加ed.study—studied.规则动词的过去式的发音1、在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后，-ed读/t/,如：worked/t/2、在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后，-ed读着/d/,如：lived/d/played/d/3、在以t或d结尾的规则动词后，-ed读着：/Id/,如：visit-visited/Id/练习1.finished2.helped3.called4.enjoyed5.moved6.wanted7.carried8.needed/t//t//d//d//d//Id//d//Id/用法1、在过去某一时间内发生的动作。eg:Hegothomeattenlastnight.2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。eg:Ioftengotupveryearlyatthattime.3、表示已故人所做的事。ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.雷锋同志做了一生的好事。4、表示过去所发生的一系列的动作，而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的，不是从动作相互间的关系来考虑的。Missliugotupatseveno’clockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.用于一般过去时的时间状语1、与ago连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedayssixmonthsago2、与last连用lasttimenightmonthyeartermSunday3、与yesterday连用yesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday4、与one连用onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5、与that连用thatmorning,winter,springday,year,month6、其它时间状语justnowintheolddays,inthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime行为动词一般过去时的否定形式一般过去时的否定形式是在动词原形前加didnot(didn’t).构成：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它Itoldhimthegoodnewsyesterday.Ididn’ttellhimthegoodnewsyesterday.行为动词一般过去时的疑问形式一般过去时的一般疑问形式是在句首加助动词did.构成：Did+主语+动词原形+其它?Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour.Didtheyfinishtheirworkatfour?Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.一般过去时的特殊疑问形式疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它？Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour.(划线提问）AB______________they________atfour?Whatdiddo___...