宾语从句复习总结课件VIP免费

宾语从句学习目标）1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词2、掌握宾语从句的语序----主句+连接词+陈述句3、掌握宾语从句的时态----主现从任何，主过从也过Weknowhim．WeknowhelikesEnglish.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语主s谓v宾o简单句复合句一什么是宾语从句？试比较Shesaidthatshelikedsingingverymuch.（复合句）宾语从句连词主句(句子做动词的宾语)：连接词宾语从句三要素语序时态宾语从句连接词:1.陈述句2.一般疑问句3.特殊疑问句thatif/whether原有的连接代词和连接副词Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.that（that可以省略）．eg：１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由____连接1.Ihear(that)_______________________.2.Hesaid(that)______________________.3.Theteachertoldus(that)_______________________________.hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmoves由that引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。aroundthesunWe’llhaveexamsnextFriday.UsingsayIcanhelphim.Theteachersays(that)we’llhaveexamsnextFriday.Thegirlsays(that)shecanhelphim.练一练1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:Iknow…Ibelieve….Iguess…Shesays…theythink…（that）(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?(1)IsJimagoodstudent?Idon’tknow．Idon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由________连接．if/whether（是否）eg:IsJimin?Hasshetakenanymedicine?UsingwonderLiLeiwondersifJimisin.Thedoctorwondersifshehastakensomemedicine.疑问句变宾语从句的步骤：1、把句子变为肯定句2.在句子前加上从属连词whether,if练一练1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether注意：只能用whether不用if的两种情况一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下2种情况只能用whether：①与ornot连用：HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.②在介词之后：Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由________连接．Eg:1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?特殊疑问词练一练1.Whatareyoudoing?2.Wheredoyoulive?3.Whendoeshegetup?4.Howdidyougotowork?5.Whowillyouplaywith?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句必须用________陈述语序Doyouknow__________________?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive将下列句子合并为一句:1.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.2.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Couldyoutellme?3.“Whyisthetrainlate?”Wouldyoutellme?4.“WhereisTom?”Theyasked.5.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.6.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?1.主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定（三）时态(看主句)1.Doyouknowwho_____________________?（他们在等谁?）2.Askhimwhathe______justnow？（他刚才在干什么）theyarewaitingfordid2.主句是过去时态，宾语从句一般是相应的过去时态。1.Isawshe_________________（正在讲话）hermotherateightyesterday.2.Heaskedwhetherhisfather____________________(回来）tomorrow.wastalkingwithwouldcomeback3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。1.Theteachersaid(that)theearth________(travel)aroundthesun.（地球绕着太阳转）2.Thelittleboyaskedifthesun_________intheeast.（太阳是否在东方升起）travelsrises陈述句特殊疑问句变来的陈述句一般疑问句变来的陈述句thatif/whethe...