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TechniquesofSolvingtheTechniquesofSolvingtheClozeTestQuestionsClozeTestQuestions英语短文填空技巧解析英语短文填空技巧解析三圣中学刘作平重庆市初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语题型第I卷（100分）I.听力测试。（每小题1.5分，共30分）II．单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）III．完形填空。（每小题2分，共20分IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）第II卷（50分）V．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）VI．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）VII.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）VIII．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）VIII．书面表达。（共16分）什么是短文填空短文填空是中考中一个难度比较大的题型。它所涉及的知识面广，灵活性高，综合性也很强。它不仅考查考生在词汇、语法和习惯用法等方面的基础知识，还考查考生理解、推导、分析等综合能力。从表面上看它是考查考生对单词的辨认能力，而实质上它既考查了考生掌握单词的数量及准确性，又考查了他们对上下文以及词义的理解和判断能力，由此考查考生的知识记忆与再现能力。理解能力词汇语法习惯用语问题？1.看到短文应该先怎么做？2.遇到不会的单词怎么办？3.怎样根据上下文来选词？4.做完后怎么检查才能提高正确率？三步法threesteps：1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意；2.复读短文，确定语义，判断词性；3.三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。TechniquesofSolvingtheClozeTestQuestions英语短文填空技巧解析Step1Skim(浏览)thepassageandfindthemainidea.主题句(topicsentence)一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。Step2Readitcarefullyanddetermine(确定)themeaningandtherightform(形式)ofeachblank(空格).1.利用上下文(context),确定空格处词语的意义。2.注意词语搭配(collocation)。3.根据语法规则(lawsofgrammar),判断正确形式。Step3Readthepassageagaintochecktheanswers.Step1Skim(浏览)thepassageandfindthemainidea.topicsentence(主题句)Step2Readitcarefullyanddetermine(确定)themeaningandtherightform(形式)ofeachblank(空格).1.context(上下文)2.collocation(词语搭配)3.lawsofgrammar(语法规则)Step3Readthepassageagaintochecktheanswers.CONCLUSIONTechniquesofSolvingtheClozeTestQuestions英语短文填空技巧解析SummerinAmericaistimetoenjoytheoutdoors,nomatterhowhotitmightbe.Let’stakealookatsomeofthepopulardrinks.Lemonade（柠檬水)isthemostcommonofallAmericansummer______.中心句drinksisdrink总结方法：抓中心句中心词，培养上下文意识。Heworkedlongandhardeachday,_______stillhewashardly(几乎不)growingenoughtofeedhischildrenandwife.but总结：分析前后句的关系，判断连词。Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrict______them.with总结:熟练掌握固定搭配和习惯用语。OnthatdayIhadafightwithmyfriends.ItwasadifficulttimewithmystudiesandIwas__________.Atlastwesaidsorrytoeachother.unhappy总结：有连词意识。看到but想到前后的词意相反；看到and填写意义相近的词，保持一致。Myfriend,DavidSmith,keptbirds.Onedayhephonedandtoldmehewouldbeawayforaweek.He______metofeedthebirdforhimandsaidhewouldleavehiskeyinmymailbox.asked总结：观察整篇文章的时态，注意前后时态一致。Theladysawashabbyhousebytheroad.Hestopped,thehostesswarmlyaskedherin.Theladycouldseethatwasa______familyandtheyneededhelp.poor总结：根据上下文猜测词义。培养逻辑意识，把自己置身于情景中，猜测作者意图。Itwasanearlyevening.Iwassittingthegateofmyhouse,whenIsawtheoldmancoming.Hewas________.Therewerenofriendsaroundtoshoutathim.alone总结：当遇到不知道怎么填时，跳过空格，在下文中寻求答案。________Chineseisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.However,DaisyRaffan,an18-year-oldgirlinBritain,hopestobringthelanguagetotheyoungpeople.主语谓语表语learning总结：分析句子结构，选择词性。A(w...